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Threatened or Threatening? How Ideology Shapes Asylum Seekers’ Immigration Policy Attitudes in Israel and Australia

机译：受到威胁还是受到威胁？意识形态如何塑造寻求庇护者在以色列和澳大利亚的移民政策态度

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摘要

Can different political ideologies explain policy preferences regarding asylum seekers? We focus on attitudes regarding governmental policy towards out-group members and suggest that perceptions of threat help to shape these policy attitudes. Study 1 compared public opinion regarding asylum policy in Israel (N = 137) and Australia (N = 138), two countries with restrictive asylum policies and who host a large number of asylum seekers; Study 2, a longitudinal study, was conducted during two different time periods in Israel—before and during the Gaza conflict. Results of both studies showed that threat perceptions of out-group members drive the relationship between conservative political ideologies and support for exclusionary asylum policies among citizens. Perceptions of threat held by members of the host country (the in-group) towards asylum seekers (the out-group) may influence policy formation. The effect of these out-groups threats needs to be critically weighed when considering Israeli and Australian policies towards asylum seekers.
机译：不同的政治意识形态可以解释有关寻求庇护者的政策偏好吗？我们关注于政府对团体成员的政策态度，并建议对威胁的感知有助于塑造这些政策态度。研究1比较了以色列（N = 137）和澳大利亚（N = 138）这两个实施限制性庇护政策并收容大量寻求庇护者的国家的公众舆论；研究2是一项纵向研究，在以色列的两个不同时期内进行-加沙冲突之前和期间。两项研究的结果均表明，对外部群体成员的威胁感知推动了保守派政治意识形态与公民对排斥性庇护政策的支持之间的关系。东道国（集团内部）对寻求庇护者（集团外部）的威胁的感知可能会影响政策的形成。在考虑以色列和澳大利亚对寻求庇护者的政策时，必须严格权衡这些外部威胁的影响。

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