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Shared Negative Experiences Lead to Identity Fusion via Personal Reflection

机译：共享的负面经历通过个人反思导致身份融合

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Across three studies, we examined the role of shared negative experiences in the formation of strong social bonds—identity fusion—previously associated with individuals' willingness to self-sacrifice for the sake of their groups. Studies 1 and 2 were correlational studies conducted on two different populations. In Study 1, we found that the extent to which Northern Irish Republicans and Unionists experienced shared negative experiences was associated with levels of identity fusion, and that this relationship was mediated by their reflection on these experiences. In Study 2, we replicated this finding among Bostonians, looking at their experiences of the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombings. These correlational studies provide initial evidence for the plausibility of our causal model; however, an experiment was required for a more direct test. Thus, in Study 3, we experimentally manipulated the salience of the Boston Marathon Bombings, and found that this increased state levels of identity fusion among those who experienced it negatively. Taken together, these three studies provide evidence that shared negative experience leads to identity fusion, and that this process involves personal reflection.
机译：在三项研究中，我们研究了共享的负面经历在形成强大的社会纽带（身份融合）中的作用，这些纽带以前与个人出于自身群体的自我牺牲意愿有关。研究1和2是对两个不同人群进行的相关研究。在研究1中，我们发现北爱尔兰共和党人和工会主义者经历共同的负面经历的程度与身份融合的程度有关，并且这种关系是由他们对这些经历的反思所调节的。在研究2中，我们在波士顿人中重复了这一发现，回顾了他们在2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸中的经历。这些相关研究为我们的因果模型的合理性提供了初步证据。但是，需要进行实验才能进行更直接的测试。因此，在研究3中，我们实验性地操纵了波士顿马拉松轰炸的突显性，发现这增加了负面经历者之间的身份融合状态。综上所述，这三项研究提供了证据，即共同的消极经历导致身份融合，并且这一过程涉及个人反思。

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