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Numerical Simulation of Dry Granular Flow Impacting a Rigid Wall Using the Discrete Element Method

机译:离散元法模拟干燥颗粒流对刚性墙的影响

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摘要

This paper presents a clump model based on Discrete Element Method. The clump model was more close to the real particle than a spherical particle. Numerical simulations of several tests of dry granular flow impacting a rigid wall flowing in an inclined chute have been achieved. Five clump models with different sphericity have been used in the simulations. By comparing the simulation results with the experimental results of normal force on the rigid wall, a clump model with better sphericity was selected to complete the following numerical simulation analysis and discussion. The calculation results of normal force showed good agreement with the experimental results, which verify the effectiveness of the clump model. Then, total normal force and bending moment of the rigid wall and motion process of the granular flow were further analyzed. Finally, comparison analysis of the numerical simulations using the clump model with different grain composition was obtained. By observing normal force on the rigid wall and distribution of particle size at the front of the rigid wall at the final state, the effect of grain composition on the force of the rigid wall has been revealed. It mainly showed that, with the increase of the particle size, the peak force at the retaining wall also increase. The result can provide a basis for the research of relevant disaster and the design of protective structures.
机译:本文提出了一种基于离散元方法的团簇模型。团块模型比球形颗粒更接近真实颗粒。已经完成了对干燥颗粒流冲击倾斜斜槽中的刚性壁的几次试验的数值模拟。在仿真中使用了五个具有不同球形度的团块模型。通过将模拟结果与刚性壁上法向力的实验结果进行比较,选择具有更好球形度的团块模型来完成以下数值模拟分析和讨论。法向力的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,验证了团块模型的有效性。然后,进一步分析了刚性壁的总法向力和弯矩以及颗粒流的运动过程。最后,获得了使用不同晶粒组成的团块模型进行数值模拟的比较分析。通过观察在刚性壁上的法向力和在最终状态下刚性壁前部的粒度分布,可以看出晶粒组成对刚性壁力的影响。主要表明,随着粒径的增大,挡土墙处的峰值力也增大。研究结果可为相关灾害研究和防护结构设计提供依据。

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