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Potential travel cost saving in urban public-transport networks using smartphone guidance

机译:使用智能手机指导,可潜在节省城市公共交通网络的旅行成本

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摘要

Public transport (PT) is a key element in most major cities around the world. With the development of smartphones, available journey planning information is becoming an integral part of the PT system. Each traveler has specific preferences when undertaking a trip, and these preferences can also be reflected on the smartphone. This paper considers transit assignment in urban public-transport networks in which the passengers receive smartphone-based information containing elements that might influence the travel decisions in relation to line loads, as well as passenger benefits, and the paper discusses the transition from the current widespread choosing approach to a personalized decision-making approach based on smartphone information. The approach associated with smartphone guidance that considers passengers’ preference on travel time, waiting time and transfer is proposed in the process of obtaining his/her preferred route from the potential travel routes generated by the Deep First Search (DFS) method. Two other approaches, based on the scenarios reflecting reality, include passengers with access to no real time information, and passengers that only have access to the arrival time at the platform are used as comparisons. For illustration, the same network proposed by Spiess and Florian is utilized on the experiments in an agent-based model. Two experiments are conducted respectively according to whether each passenger’s choosing method is consistent. As expected, the results in the first experiment showed that the travel for consistent passengers with smartphone guidance was clearly shorter and that it can reduce travel time exceeding 15% and weighted cost exceeding 20%, and the average saved time approximated 3.88 minutes per passenger. The second experiment presented that travel cost, as well as cost savings, gradually decreased by employing smartphone guidance, and the maximum cost savings accounted for 14.2% of the total weighted cost.
机译:公共交通(PT)是世界上大多数主要城市中的关键要素。随着智能手机的发展,可用的行程计划信息已成为PT系统的组成部分。每个旅行者在旅行时都有特定的偏好,这些偏好也可以反映在智能手机上。本文考虑了城市公共交通网络中的交通分配,在该网络中,乘客收到基于智能手机的信息,其中包含可能影响与线路负荷以及乘客利益相关的旅行决策的元素,并且本文讨论了从目前的普遍情况的过渡基于智能手机信息的个性化决策方法的选择方法。在从“深度优先搜索”(DFS)方法生成的潜在旅行路线中获取其首选路线的过程中,提出了与智能手机导航相关的方法,该方法考虑了旅客对旅行时间,等待时间和转机的偏好。基于反映现实情况的其他两种方法,包括无法访问实时信息的乘客,并且仅使用能够访问平台到达时间的乘客进行比较。为了说明起见,在基于代理的模型中将Spiess和Florian提出的相同网络用于实验。根据每个乘客的选择方法是否一致,分别进行了两个实验。正如预期的那样,第一个实验的结果表明,始终如一的乘客在智能手机指导下的出行时间明显缩短,可以减少超过15%的出行时间和超过20%的加权成本,每位乘客平均节省的时间约为3.88分钟。第二个实验表明,通过使用智能手机指导,差旅费用以及节省的费用逐渐减少,最大节省的费用占加权总费用的14.2%。

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