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Results of using robotic-assisted navigational system in pedicle screw placement

机译:在椎弓根螺钉放置中使用机器人辅助导航系统的结果

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摘要

Recent technical developments have resulted in robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement techniques. However, the use of robotic-assisted navigational techniques is still subject to controversy. This study aims to assess the accuracy and safety of a self-developed navigation system, the point spine navigation system (PSNS), for robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement surgery. Fifty-nine pedicle screws were implanted in three porcine vertebrae at the T6–T10 and L1–L5 levels, with the assistance of the PSNS. The navigation and planning system provides virtual surgical guide images, including sagittal, coronal, axial, oblique planes, and customized three-dimensional reconstructions for each vertebra to establish accurate pedicle screw trajectories and placement tracts. After pedicle screw placement, post-operative spiral computer tomographic scans were performed and screws were evaluated using the Gertzbein–Robbins classification. Differences between the actual pedicle screw position and pre-operative planning paths, including the angle, shortest distance, and entry trajectory were recorded. The 59 pedicle screw placements were all within a safe zone, and there was no spinal canal perforation or any other damage under postoperative computed tomography image data. Fifty-one screws were categorized as group A, seven screws were noted as group B, and one screw was identified as group E under the Gertzbein–Robbins classification. The mean entry point deviation was 2.71 ± 1.72°, mean trajectory distance was 1.56 ± 0.66 mm, and average shortest distance between two paths was 0.96 ± 0.73 mm. Pedicle placement remains a challenging procedure with high reported incidences of nerve and vascular injuries. The implementation of a robotic-assisted navigational system yields an acceptable level of accuracy and safety for the pedicle screw placement surgery.
机译:最近的技术发展已导致机器人辅助的椎弓根螺钉放置技术。但是,机器人辅助导航技术的使用仍存在争议。这项研究旨在评估针对机器人辅助的椎弓根螺钉置入术的自行开发的导航系统(点脊椎导航系统(PSNS))的准确性和安全性。在PSNS的帮助下,在T6-T10和L1-L5水平的三只猪椎骨上植入了59个椎弓根螺钉。导航和计划系统提供虚拟的手术指导图像,包括矢状,冠状,轴向,斜面,以及针对每个椎骨的定制三维重建,以建立精确的椎弓根螺钉钉钉轨迹和放置位置。放置椎弓根螺钉后,进行术后螺旋计算机断层扫描,并使用Gertzbein-Robbins分类对螺钉进行评估。记录椎弓根螺钉实际位置与术前计划路径之间的差异,包括角度,最短距离和进入轨迹。 59个椎弓根螺钉放置在安全区域内,并且在术后计算机断层扫描图像数据的作用下,没有椎管穿孔或任何其他损伤。根据Gertzbein-Robbins分类,将51个螺钉分类为A组,将7个螺钉分类为B组,将一个螺钉分类为E组。平均入口点偏差为2.71±1.72°,平均轨迹距离为1.56±0.66 mm,两条路径之间的平均最短距离为0.96±0.73 mm。椎弓根放置仍然是一个具有挑战性的过程,据报道神经和血管损伤的发生率很高。机器人辅助导航系统的实施为椎弓根螺钉置入手术提供了可接受水平的准确性和安全性。

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