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Testing Ecological Theories of Offender Spatial Decision Making Using a Discrete Choice Model

机译:用离散选择模型检验罪犯空间决策的生态理论

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摘要

Research demonstrates that crime is spatially concentrated. However, most research relies on information about where crimes occur, without reference to where offenders reside. This study examines how the characteristics of neighborhoods and their proximity to offender home locations affect offender spatial decision making. Using a discrete choice model and data for detected incidents of theft from vehicles (TFV), we test predictions from two theoretical perspectives—crime pattern and social disorganization theories. We demonstrate that offenders favor areas that are low in social cohesion and closer to their home, or other age-related activity nodes. For adult offenders, choices also appear to be influenced by how accessible a neighborhood is via the street network. The implications for criminological theory and crime prevention are discussed.
机译:研究表明,犯罪在空间上是集中的。但是,大多数研究都依赖于犯罪发生地的信息,而没有提及犯罪者居住的地方。这项研究研究了邻里的特征及其与犯罪者住所的邻近程度如何影响犯罪者的空间决策。使用离散选择模型和数据来检测车辆盗窃事件(TFV),我们从两个理论角度(犯罪模式和社会无组织理论)测试了预测。我们证明罪犯偏爱社会凝聚力低,离家近的地方或其他与年龄有关的活动节点。对于成年罪犯,选择似乎也受到邻里通过街道网络的可达性的影响。讨论了犯罪学理论和犯罪预防的意义。

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