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Of robots and humans: Creating user representations inpractice

机译:关于机器人和人类:在中创建用户表示实践

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摘要

In this study, we explore the constitution of user representations of robots indesign practice. Using the results of ethnographic research in two robotlaboratories, we show how user representations emerge in and are entangled withdesign activities. Our study speaks to the growing popularity of and investmentin robotics, robots and other forms of artificial intelligence. Scholars inScience and Technology Studies (STS) have shown that it is often difficult fordesigners and engineers to develop accurate ideas about potential users of suchtechnologies. However, the social context of robots and design settingsthemselves have received significantly less attention. Based on our laboratoryethnographies, we argue that the practices in which engineers are engaged areimportant as they can shape the kind of user images designers create. To capturethese dynamics, we propose two new concepts: ‘image-evoking activities’ as wellas ‘user image landscape’. Our findings provide pertinent input for researchers,designers and policy-makers, as they raise questions with regards tocontemporary fears of robots replacing humans, for the effectiveness of userinvolvement and participatory design, and for user studies in STS. If designactivities co-constitute the user images that engineers develop, a greaterawareness is needed specifically of the locales in which the design of robotsand other types of technologies takes place.
机译:在这项研究中,我们探索了机器人中用户表示的构成设计实践。在两个机器人中使用人种学研究结果实验室,我们展示了用户表示如何出现并与之纠缠在一起设计活动。我们的研究表明,越来越受欢迎和投资涉及机器人,机器人和其他形式的人工智能。学者科学技术研究(STS)表明,通常很难设计师和工程师,以开发有关此类潜在用户的准确想法技术。但是,机器人的社会环境和设计设置自己受到的关注明显较少。根据我们的实验室民族志,我们认为工程师从事的实践是很重要,因为它们可以影响设计人员创建的用户图像。捕获在这些动态变化中,我们提出了两个新概念:“图像激发活动”作为“用户图片景观”。我们的发现为研究人员提供了相关的投入,设计师和决策者,因为他们提出了有关对于用户的有效性,现代人担心机器人会取代人类参与和参与式设计,以及STS中的用户研究。如果设计活动共同构成了工程师开发的用户图像,需要特别注意机器人设计所在的地区和其他类型的技术发生。

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