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The influence of active learning practices on student anxiety in large-enrollment college science classrooms

机译:大量学习的大学科学教室中积极学习行为对学生焦虑的影响

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摘要

BackgroundOver the past decade, the prevalence of anxiety has increased among college-aged students and college counseling centers have become increasingly concerned about the negative impact of anxiety on students. While college in general can be stressful, college science classrooms have the potential to be especially anxiety-inducing because of the sometimes chilly and competitive environment of the class. Further, college science courses are increasingly being transitioned from traditional lecture to active learning where students take an active role in their learning, often through participating in activities such as clicker questions and group work. There is emerging evidence that suggests active learning activities may cause students to feel anxious, but no studies have thoroughly explored why active learning activities in science courses may increase students’ anxiety. Further, no studies have explored whether active learning activities can reduce students’ anxiety. In this exploratory interview study of 52 students enrolled in large-enrollment active learning college science courses, we investigate how three active learning practices, clicker questions, group work, and cold call/random call, increase and decrease students’ anxiety.
机译:背景技术在过去的十年中,焦虑症的患病率在大学生中不断增加,大学咨询中心也越来越担心焦虑症对学生的负面影响。虽然一般来说大学可能会带来压力,但由于班级有时会感到寒冷和竞争,因此大学科学教室可能特别容易引起焦虑。此外,大学科学课程越来越多地从传统授课过渡到主动学习,在这种学习中,学生通常通过参加诸如答题和小组合作等活动来在学习中发挥积极作用。越来越多的证据表明,积极的学习活动可能会使学生感到焦虑,但是还没有研究彻底探讨为什么科学课程中的积极学习活动可能会加剧学生的焦虑感。此外,还没有研究探讨积极的学习活动是否可以减轻学生的焦虑感。在这项针对52名参加大型招生主动学习型大学科学课程的学生的探索性访谈研究中,我们研究了三种主动学习实践,答题者问题,小组工作和冷打/随机打扰如何增加和减少学生的焦虑感。

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