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Standards of Evidence for Conducting and Reporting Economic Evaluations in Prevention Science

机译:预防科学中进行和报告经济评估的证据标准

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摘要

Over a decade ago, the Society for Prevention Research endorsed the first standards of evidence for research in preventive interventions. The growing recognition of the need to use limited resources to make sound investments in prevention led the Board of Directors to charge a new task force to set standards for research in analysis of the economic impact of preventive interventions. This article reports the findings of this group’s deliberations, proposes standards for economic analyses, and identifies opportunities for future prevention science. Through examples, policymakers’ need and use of economic analysis are described. Standards are proposed for framing economic analysis, estimating costs of prevention programs, estimating benefits of prevention programs, implementing summary metrics, handling uncertainty in estimates, and reporting findings. Topics for research in economic analysis are identified. The SPR Board of Directors endorses the “Standards of Evidence for Conducting and Reporting Economic Evaluations in Prevention Science.”Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s11121-017-0858-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
机译:十多年前,预防研究协会认可了预防性干预研究的第一批证据标准。人们越来越认识到有必要使用有限的资源对预防进行合理的投资,因此董事会任命了一个新的工作组来制定研究标准,以分析预防性干预措施的经济影响。本文报告了该小组的审议结果,提出了经济分析的标准,并确定了未来预防科学的机会。通过示例,描述了决策者对经济分析的需求和使用。提出了用于框架经济分析,估计预防计划的成本,估计预防计划的收益,实施汇总指标,处理估计中的不确定性以及报告结果的标准。确定了经济分析研究的主题。 SPR董事会认可“预防科学中进行和报告经济评估的证据标准”。电子补充材料本文的在线版本(10.1007 / s11121-017-0858-1)包含补充材料,可以通过授权使用用户。

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