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Standards of Evidence for Conducting and Reporting Economic Evaluations in Prevention Science

机译：预防科学举报和报告经济评估的证据标准

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Abstract Over a decade ago, the Society for Prevention Research endorsed the first standards of evidence for research in preventive interventions. The growing recognition of the need to use limited resources to make sound investments in prevention led the Board of Directors to charge a new task force to set standards for research in analysis of the economic impact of preventive interventions. This article reports the findings of this group’s deliberations, proposes standards for economic analyses, and identifies opportunities for future prevention science. Through examples, policymakers’ need and use of economic analysis are described. Standards are proposed for framing economic analysis, estimating costs of prevention programs, estimating benefits of prevention programs, implementing summary metrics, handling uncertainty in estimates, and reporting findings. Topics for research in economic analysis are identified. The SPR Board of Directors endorses the “Standards of Evidence for Conducting and Reporting Economic Evaluations in Prevention Science.”
机译：摘要在十年前，预防研究会批准了预防性干预措施研究的第一个证据标准。越来越苛刻的需要使用有限资源来对预防进行健全的投资使董事会带领董事会为一项新的工作队提起设定在分析预防性干预措施的经济影响方面的研究标准。本文报告了本集团审议的调查结果，提出了经济分析标准，并确定了未来预防科学的机会。通过例子，描述了政策制定者的需求和经济分析的使用。建议标准框架经济分析，估算预防计划成本，估算预防计划的福利，实施摘要指标，处理估计的不确定性和报告调查结果。确定了经济分析研究的主题。 SCR董事会赞同“在预防科学中进行经济评估的履行证据标准”。

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