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Further Evidence for Reliability and Validity of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure in a Forensic Sample and a Community Sample

机译：法医样本和社区样本中三级精神病测度的可靠性和有效性的进一步证据

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摘要

Psychopathy is often described as a constellation of personality characteristics encompassing features such as impulsivity and antisociality, and a lack of empathy and guilt. Although the use of self-reports to assess psychopathy is still debated, there are distinct advantages to such measures and recent research suggests that they may not be as problematic as previously thought. This study further examined the reliability and validity of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) in a community sample (N = 496) and forensic psychiatric patient sample (N = 217). Results indicated excellent internal consistencies. Additionally, the TriPM total and subscale scores related as expected to different subscales of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory –Revised (PPI-R) and to the Reactive and Proactive Aggression Questionnaire, reflecting good construct validity. Most importantly, ROC curve analyses showed that the TriPM evidenced better discrimination between the community sample and forensic psychiatric patients than the PPI-R. The current study extends the existent evidence demonstrating that the TriPM can be used as an efficient self-report instrument.
机译：精神病通常被描述为人格特征的星座，包括冲动性和反社会性等特征，以及缺乏同理心和内features感。尽管使用自我报告评估精神病仍存在争议，但此类措施具有明显的优势，最近的研究表明，这些措施可能没有以前认为的那样麻烦。这项研究进一步检查了社区样本（N = 496）和法医精神病患者样本（N = 217）中三重性精神病测度（TriPM）的可靠性和有效性。结果表明内部一致性极佳。此外，TriPM总分和子量表分数与预期的精神病性人格量表（PPI-R）的不同子量表以及反应性和主动性侵略问卷有关，反映出良好的结构效度。最重要的是，ROC曲线分析显示，TriPM证明比PPI-R更好地区分了社区样本和法医精神病患者。当前的研究扩展了现有证据，表明TriPM可以用作有效的自我报告工具。

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