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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Springer Open Choice >Beyond the Parental Generation: The Influence of Grandfathers and Great-grandfathers on Status Attainment
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Beyond the Parental Generation: The Influence of Grandfathers and Great-grandfathers on Status Attainment

机译：超越父母一代：祖父和曾祖父对地位获得的影响

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Studies on intergenerational social mobility usually examine the extent to which social positions of one generation determine the social positions of the next. This study investigates whether the persistence of inequality can be expected to stretch over more than two generations. Using a multigenerational version of GENLIAS, a large-scale database containing information from digitized Dutch marriage certificates during 1812–1922, this study describes and explains the influence of grandfathers and great-grandfathers on the occupational status attainment of 119,662 men in the Netherlands during industrialization. Multilevel regression models show that both grandfather’s and great-grandfather’s status influence the status attainment of men, after fathers and uncles are taken into account. Whereas the influence of the father and uncles decreases over time, that of the grandfather and great-grandfather remains stable. The results further suggest that grandfathers influence their grandsons through contact but also without being in contact with them. Although the gain in terms of explained variance from using a multigenerational model is moderate, leaving out the influence of the extended family considerably misrepresents the influence of the family on status attainment.
机译：关于代际社会流动性的研究通常检查一代人的社会地位决定了下一代人的社会地位的程度。这项研究调查了不平等的持久性是否可以持续超过两代人。本研究使用多代版本的GENLIAS（一个大规模数据库，其中包含1812–1922年间数字化的荷兰结婚证书中的信息），描述并解释了祖父和曾祖父对工业化过程中荷兰119,662名男性职业地位的影响。 。多级回归模型显示，在考虑了父亲和叔叔之后，祖父和曾祖父的身份都会影响男人的身份获得。父亲和叔叔的影响力会随着时间的推移而降低，而祖父和曾祖父的影响力则保持稳定。结果进一步表明，祖父通过接触来影响他们的孙子，但也没有与他们接触。尽管使用多代模型从解释方差上获得的收益是中等的，但将大家庭的影响排除在外却大大地歪曲了家庭对获得地位的影响。

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