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Trends in the aetiology of urogenital fistula: a case of ‘retrogressive evolution’?

机译:泌尿生殖道瘘的病因学趋势:渐进性进化的情况?

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摘要

It has long been held as conventional wisdom that urogenital fistulae in low-income and middle-income countries are almost exclusively of obstetric aetiology, related to prolonged neglected obstructed labour, whereas those seen in high-income countries are largely iatrogenic in nature. There is, however, a growing perception amongst those working in the field that an increasing proportion of urogenital fistulae in low-income and middle-income countries may be iatrogenic, resulting from caesarean section. Recent studies suggest that adverse patterns of care may also be emerging in high-income countries; an increase in the risk of both vesicovaginal and ureterovaginal fistulae following hysterectomy has been reported, concurrently with the reduction in overall use of the procedure. These apparent secular trends are discussed in the context of evolution of practice, teaching and training in obstetrics and gynaecology.
机译:长期以来一直被认为是低收入和中等收入国家的泌尿生殖道瘘几乎完全是产科病因,与长期被忽视的阻塞劳动有关,而在高收入国家所见的泌尿道瘘本质上是医源性的。然而,在该领域的工作人员中越来越多地认识到,在低收入和中等收入国家中,越来越多的泌尿生殖道瘘可能是由剖腹产引起的医源性。最近的研究表明,高收入国家也可能出现不利的护理模式。据报道子宫切除术后膀胱阴道瘘和输尿管阴道瘘的风险增加,同时减少了该方法的总体使用。这些明显的长期趋势是在妇产科的实践,教学和培训的演变中进行讨论的。

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