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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Springer Open Choice >Perceiving and expressing feelings through actions in relation to individual differences in empathic traits: the Action and Feelings Questionnaire (AFQ)
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Perceiving and expressing feelings through actions in relation to individual differences in empathic traits: the Action and Feelings Questionnaire (AFQ)

机译：通过行动来感知和表达与移情特质个体差异相关的感觉：行动和情感问卷（AFQ）

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摘要

Empathy is usually conceived of as independent of the non-verbal behaviors which mediate its experience, though embodied cognition theory predicts that individual differences in action representation will affect empathic traits. The “Actions and Feelings Questionnaire” (AFQ) was designed to capture individual differences in self-awareness of own and others’ actions, particularly those associated with feelings, which we predicted would correlate with levels of empathic traits. A pilot 30-item questionnaire included items on perceptual sensitivity to action, imitation, action imagery, and gestural and facial expression. It was completed by a sample of 278 adults (mean age 21.2 years; 189 females, 89 males) along with the 15-item Empathic Quotient (EQ) Questionnaire. Total scores on the final 18-item questionnaire showed strong internal coherence (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.81) and test-retest reliability (ICC=0.88), marked effect of sex and highly significant correlation with EQ. The questionnaire was administered to participants in an fMRI study investigating the neural correlates of facial imitation. Total AFQ score correlated with activity in somatosensory cortex, insula, anterior cingulate, and visual cortex. The AFQ shows promise as a brief and simple self-report measure sensitive to variability in the self-awareness of actions associated with feelings. It suggests that much of the variability of empathic traits in typical populations is accounted for by variance in this capacity. We suggest that being more empathic really is about being “touchy-feely,” and this questionnaire provides a novel measure of action-based empathy.
机译：移情通常被认为独立于调解其经验的非语言行为，尽管具体化的认知理论预测行为表现的个体差异会影响移情特质。 “行动和情感问卷”（AFQ）旨在捕捉个人对自己和他人行为的自我意识差异，特别是与情感相关的差异，我们预计这与移情特质的水平有关。一项试点性的30项调查问卷包括有关对动作，模仿，动作图像以及手势和面部表情的感知敏感性的项目。它由278名成人（平均年龄21.2岁; 189名女性，89名男性）以及15个项目的移情商（EQ）问卷抽样完成。最终的18个项目问卷中的总分显示出强大的内部连贯性（Cronbach的alpha为0.81）和重测信度（ICC = 0.88），明显的性别影响以及与情商的高度相关性。该调查问卷是针对fMRI研究中的参与者进行的，该研究旨在研究面部模仿的神经相关性。 AFQ总评分与体感皮层，岛状，前扣带回和视觉皮层的活动相关。 AFQ表示希望是一种简短而简单的自我报告指标，对与情感相关的动作的自我意识的变化敏感。它表明，典型人群中共情特征的大部分变异是由这种能力的差异引起的。我们建议，真正富有同情心的人实际上就是“暴躁的感觉”，这份问卷调查表提供了一种基于行动的同情心的新颖度量。

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