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The place of algae in agriculture: policies for algal biomass production

机译：藻类在农业中的地位：藻类生物质生产政策

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摘要

Algae have been used for food and nutraceuticals for thousands of years, and the large-scale cultivation of algae, or algaculture, has existed for over half a century. More recently algae have been identified and developed as renewable fuel sources, and the cultivation of algal biomass for various products is transitioning to commercial-scale systems. It is crucial during this period that institutional frameworks (i.e., policies) support and promote development and commercialization and anticipate and stimulate the evolution of the algal biomass industry as a source of renewable fuels, high value protein and carbohydrates and low-cost drugs. Large-scale cultivation of algae merges the fundamental aspects of traditional agricultural farming and aquaculture. Despite this overlap, algaculture has not yet been afforded a position within agriculture or the benefits associated with it. Various federal and state agricultural support and assistance programs are currently appropriated for crops, but their extension to algal biomass is uncertain. These programs are essential for nascent industries to encourage investment, build infrastructure, disseminate technical experience and information, and create markets. This review describes the potential agricultural policies and programs that could support algal biomass cultivation, and the barriers to the expansion of these programs to algae.
机译：藻类已经被用于食品和营养保健品数千年，并且藻类的大规模种植或藻类养殖已经存在了半个多世纪。最近，藻类已被确定并开发为可再生燃料源，用于各种产品的藻类生物质的养殖正向商业规模系统过渡。在此期间，至关重要的是，体制框架（即政策）支持和促进发展与商业化，并预期和刺激藻类生物质能产业的发展，作为可再生燃料，高价值蛋白质和碳水化合物以及低成本药物的来源。藻类的大规模种植融合了传统农业和水产养殖的基本方面。尽管存在这种重叠，但尚未在农业或与之相关的农业领域中占有一席之地。目前，各种联邦和州农业支持和援助计划都适用于农作物，但是将其扩展到藻类生物量尚不确定。这些计划对于新生行业鼓励投资，建设基础设施，传播技术经验和信息以及创造市场至关重要。这篇综述描述了可能支持藻类生物量种植的潜在农业政策和计划，以及这些计划向藻类扩展的障碍。

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