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Developing an Older Adult Volunteer Program in a New York Chinese Community: An Evidence-Based Approach

机译：在纽约华人社区发展老年人志愿服务计划：一种循证方法

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摘要

This study reports the results of a pilot volunteer project for older Chinese immigrants and documents benefits for both volunteers and caregiver recipients. Using a social marketing approach, the volunteer project was designed as a social model to promote better health among older Chinese immigrants in New York City. The packaging of this health promotion project as a volunteer program was based on a strengths perspective. In the program, 18 older Chinese immigrants were trained to provide support and referral to family caregivers of ill relatives in the Chinese community. At 6 months, outcomes were evaluated for both volunteers and caregivers. The older volunteers perceived benefits associated with volunteering, specifically, a greater sense of well-being and satisfaction with life. In addition, the majority of volunteers felt empowered by training and volunteering (100 %), felt the skills they learned improved communication with their own families (90 %), and reported physical and emotional health benefits (61 %). At the same time, caregivers reported stress reduction following volunteer support. Findings suggest that a volunteer program model may be an effective health promotion intervention for older Chinese immigrants.
机译：这项研究报告了针对中国老年移民的志愿者试验项目的结果，并记录了志愿者和照料者的利益。使用社会营销方法，将志愿者项目设计为一种社会模型，以促进纽约市华裔移民中的健康状况。这个健康促进项目作为志愿者计划的包装是基于优势的观点。在该计划中，培训了18位年长的中国移民，以提供支持和推荐给华人社区患病亲属的家庭看护人。在6个月时，对志愿者和护理人员的结局进行了评估。年长的志愿者意识到与志愿者相关的好处，特别是对幸福感和对生活的满意度更高。此外，大多数志愿者感到通过培训和志愿服务获得了授权（100％），感到他们学习到的技能改善了与家人的沟通（90％），并报告了身心健康方面的好处（61％）。同时，护理人员报告说，在志愿者的支持下，压力减轻了。研究结果表明，志愿人员计划模型可能是针对年长中国移民的有效健康促进干预措施。

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