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Dysphoric students show higher use of the observer perspective in their retrieval of positive versus negative autobiographical memories

机译:烦躁不安的学生在取回自传与自传自传记忆时表现出更高的观察者视角

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摘要

Autobiographical memories are retrieved as images from either a field perspective or an observer perspective. The observer perspective is thought to dull emotion. Positive affect is blunted in depressed mood. Consequently, are positive events recalled from an observer perspective in depressed mood? We investigated the relationship between memory vantage perspective and depressive symptoms in a student sample. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; Williams & Broadbent, 1986) and assessed the perspective accompanying each memory. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) and the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire (RPA; Feldman, Joormann, & Johnson, 2008) were administered. The results showed a small positive association between depressive symptoms and the use of an observer perspective for positive autobiographical memories, but not for negative memories. Furthermore, comparing a subgroup with clinically significant symptom levels (dysphoric students) with non-dysphoric individuals revealed that dysphoric students used an observer perspective more for positive memories compared with negative memories. This was not the case for non-dysphoric students. The observer perspective in dysphorics was associated with a dampening cognitive style in response to positive experiences.
机译:从视野角度或观察者角度将自传记忆作为图像检索。人们认为观察者的观点会使情绪低落。情绪低落会影响积极情绪。因此,是否可以从观察者的角度回忆起情绪低落的积极事件?我们调查了一个学生样本中的记忆优势视角和抑郁症状之间的关系。参加者完成了自传记忆测验(AMT; Williams&Broadbent,1986),并评估了每种记忆所伴随的观点。进行了《贝克抑郁量表-II》(BDI-II; Beck,Sterer和Brown,1996年)和对积极影响的问卷调查(RPA; Feldman,Joormann和Johnson,2008年)。结果表明,在抑郁症状与自传自传记忆的观察者视角之间存在很小的正相关,而对于自传记忆则没有。此外,将具有临床显着症状水平的亚组(烦躁学生)与非烦躁个体进行比较后发现,与阴性记忆相比,烦躁学生更多地使用观察者视角来观察阳性记忆。对于非烦躁的学生则不是这样。观察者对烦躁不安的看法与对积极经历的反应减弱了认知风格有关。

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