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首页> 外文期刊>AATCC Review >Microclimate Change Under Body Armor Using Thermal Manikin and Wireless Sensors
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Microclimate Change Under Body Armor Using Thermal Manikin and Wireless Sensors

机译:使用人体模型和无线传感器的人体装甲下的小气候变化

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摘要

In hot environments, soldiers experience high levels of heat stress. This can cause dehydration and even death through thermal regulatory malfunction of the human body when its core temperature reaches 39 degrees C. This research explores the relationship between the core temperature and microclimate temperature/humidity to develop a core temperature prediction equation. A series of thermal manikin experiments were conducted in an environmental chamber (20 degrees C, 50% relative humidity) with microclimate temperature and humidity monitored at two locations (chest and back) and manikin's core temperature was varied systematically (36 degrees C similar to 39 degrees C). The manikin wore military clothing and armor. Results showed a linear relationship between core and skin temperature, sweat rate, and microclimate temperature. A core temperature prediction equation was suggested.
机译:在炎热的环境中,士兵承受高水平的热应激。当人体的核心温度达到39摄氏度时,这可能会因人体的热调节功能失常而导致脱水甚至死亡。这项研究探索了核心温度与微气候温度/湿度之间的关系,从而建立了核心温度预测方程。在环境舱(20摄氏度,相对湿度50%)中进行了一系列人体模型的热实验,在两个位置(胸部和背部)对微气候温度和湿度进行了监控,人体模型的核心温度得到系统地改变(36摄氏度,与39摄氏度相似)摄氏度)。人体模型穿着军用服装和盔甲。结果显示核心温度与皮肤温度,出汗率和小气候温度之间呈线性关系。建议了一个核心温度预测方程。

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