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首页> 外文期刊>The Academy of Management Perspectives >RETHINKING THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF PUBLIC SCIENCE: FROM ENTREPRENEURIAL OUTCOMES TO SOCIETAL IMPACTS
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RETHINKING THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF PUBLIC SCIENCE: FROM ENTREPRENEURIAL OUTCOMES TO SOCIETAL IMPACTS

机译：重新思考公共科学的商业化：从创业成果到社会影响

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摘要

Studies have demonstrated the importance of scientific research for innovation and economic performance at the firm and regional levels, and policymakers have extensively supported the commercialization of public science. However, we still lack theoretical and empirical evidence on the link between the commercialization of public science and broader societal impacts. Specifically, despite a large body of evidence on the determinants of science commercialization, mainly addressed in the literature on academic entrepreneurship, the consequences of such activities remain less explored. In this article, we seek to fill this void by viewing science commercialization as a means rather than as a final outcome. Instead of mapping the direct outcomes of the science commercialization process, mostly achieved through entrepreneurial activities, we see science commercialization as an enabler of broader societal impacts. This article outlines a research agenda on the societal impacts of science commercialization by extending current theories, data, and methods and exploring the need to consider ethical concerns and who is benefiting from these impacts.
机译：研究表明，科学研究对于公司和地区一级的创新和经济绩效具有重要意义，政策制定者已广泛支持公共科学的商业化。但是，对于公共科学的商业化与更广泛的社会影响之间的联系，我们仍然缺乏理论和经验证据。具体而言，尽管有大量关于科学商业化决定因素的证据（主要在有关学术企业家精神的文献中得到了论证），但此类活动的后果仍未得到充分探讨。在本文中，我们试图通过将科学商业化视为一种手段而非最终结果来填补这一空白。我们没有将科学商业化过程的直接结果（大多数是通过企业家活动实现的结果）绘制出来，而是将科学商业化看作是产生更广泛社会影响的推动力。本文概述了科学商业化的社会影响的研究议程，方法是扩展当前的理论，数据和方法，并探讨考虑道德问题以及从这些影响中受益的人的需求。

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  • 来源
    《The Academy of Management Perspectives》 |2018年第1期|4-20|共17页
  • 作者

    Fini Riccardo; Rasmussen Einar; Siegel Donald; Wiklund Johan;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Bologna, Innovat Management & Entrepreneurship, Bologna, Italy;

    Nord Univ Business Sch, Technol Management, Bodo, Norway;

    Arizona State Univ, Publ Policy & Management, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;

    Syracuse Univ, Entrepreneurship, Whitman Sch Management, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA;

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