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首页> 外文期刊>The Academy of Management Perspectives >UNTAPPED RICHES OF MESO-LEVEL APPLICATIONS IN MULTILEVEL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MECHANISMS
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UNTAPPED RICHES OF MESO-LEVEL APPLICATIONS IN MULTILEVEL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MECHANISMS

机译：多层次创业机制中中等水平应用的丰富资源

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摘要

Entrepreneurial action is embedded within a variety of complex social structures, not all of which can be as easily defined or measured as macro-institutional or micro-individual characteristics. Nonetheless, these multilayered structures collectively hold rich insights-before now underexamined-into the actual causal mechanisms that affect entrepreneurial actions and outcomes. To address this problem, we call on researchers to broaden their levels of analysis and direct their focus to meso-level structures. Although meso-level social structures are widely studied independently, these intermediate levels are seldom integrated into existing multilevel models. We argue that meso-level structures offer untapped riches for enhancing multilevel entrepreneurial mechanisms and discuss how social groups, associations, and other collectives operating at a meso level can play a more distinct, integrative role between the two ends of the institutional spectrum. To provide practical guidance for pursuing such investigations, we adapt Coleman's bathtub model to form a robust framework that integrates micro, meso, and macro levels of analysis. Our framework helps alleviate the shortcomings produced by an overdependence on either solely macro- or micro-level entrepreneurial mechanisms and offers fresh insights, as the intermediate level is more deeply integrated into this new framework.
机译：企业家行为被嵌入到各种复杂的社会结构中，并非所有这些都可以像宏观机构或微观个体特征那样容易地定义或衡量。但是，这些多层结构在对企业家行为和结果产生影响的实际因果机制中共同拥有丰富的见解（在此之前尚未被深入研究）。为了解决这个问题，我们呼吁研究人员扩大他们的分析水平，并将他们的重点放在中观水平结构上。尽管对中层社会结构进行了广泛的独立研究，但这些中间层很少集成到现有的多层模型中。我们认为，中观层次的结构为增强多层企业家机制提供了未开发的财富，并讨论了在中观层次运作的社会团体，协会和其他集体如何在制度范围的两端之间发挥更加独特的整合作用。为了提供进行此类研究的实用指导，我们采用了Coleman的浴缸模型以形成一个健壮的框架，该框架集成了微观，中观和宏观层面的分析。我们的框架有助于缓解由于过度依赖单一的宏观或微观企业家机制而产生的弊端，并提供了新的见解，因为中间层次已更深入地集成到此新框架中。

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  • 来源
    《The Academy of Management Perspectives》 |2016年第3期|273-291|共19页
  • 作者

    Kim Phillip H.; Wennberg Karl; Croidieu Gregoire;

  • 作者单位

    Babson Coll, Entrepreneurship, Babson Pk, MA 02157 USA;

    Linkoping Univ, Management, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden|Linkoping Univ, Inst Analyt Sociol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden;

    Grenoble Ecole Management, Grenoble, France;

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