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首页> 外文期刊>The Academy of Management Perspectives >HOW FEAR OF 'LOOMING MEGACATASTROPHES' ALTERS ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY RATES THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE
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HOW FEAR OF 'LOOMING MEGACATASTROPHES' ALTERS ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY RATES THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE

机译:如何通过心理距离恐惧'迫在眉睫的梅卡斯特队'改变企业活动率

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摘要

Currently, the global mood is one of anxiety and fear over "looming megacatastrophes" (LMCs) such as climate change, pandemics, or nuclear war. The important implications of these proliferating fears in the broader public notwithstanding, we concern ourselves with how this widespread and growing fear of "impending doom"-which we refer to as "Big-F" Fear-relates to entrepreneurial activity. While a host of fears (e.g. fears of failure, rejection) have been explored theoretically and empirically in the entrepreneurship literature, the dominant approach to examining fear has mostly been individual and situation specific across a limited time frame-i.e., "little-f' fears. We aim to explore whether entrepreneurship works the same way in the context of "Big F" Fear (i.e. the fear of "impending doom" that exists across large populations simultaneously, over an extended period of time) as it does under normal conditions. In doing so, we draw on construal-level theory to explain how entrepreneurs' perceptions of their psychological distance to the effects of an LMC relate to affective (i.e., Fear) and behavioral (i.e., entrepreneurial activity) outcomes.
机译:目前,全球情绪是焦虑和恐惧之一,“迫在眉睫的梅加斯特队”(LMC),如气候变化,流行病或核战争。这些增殖恐惧在更广泛的公众中,我们关心这种激增的恐惧,我们与这种广泛和越来越害怕“即将到来的毁灭性” - 我们指的是“Big-F”恐惧 - 与企业活动有关。虽然在理论上和经验在创业文学中探讨了一系列恐惧(例如对失败,拒绝),但审查恐惧的主导方法主要是在有限时间范围内的个人和情况 - 即“Little-F”恐惧。我们的目标是在“大F”恐惧的背景下,探索企业家精神的方式是同样的方式(即担心在大型人群中同时存在的较长的群体),因为它在正常情况下确实如此。在这样做时,我们借鉴了构建级理论,解释了企业家如何对其心理距离的看法与LMC的效果有关的影响(即,恐惧)和行为(即企业活动)结果。

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  • 来源
    《The Academy of Management Perspectives》 |2020年第4期|585-602|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Suffolk Univ Sawyer Business Sch Management & Entrepreneurship Boston MA 02114 USA;

    Univ Dayton Management & Mkt Dept Dayton OH 45469 USA;

    Suffolk Univ Sawyer Business Sch Management & Entrepreneurship Boston MA 02114 USA;

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