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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Distance From a Distance: Psychological Distance Reduces Sensitivity to Any Further Psychological Distance
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Distance From a Distance: Psychological Distance Reduces Sensitivity to Any Further Psychological Distance

机译：距离的距离：心理距离将敏感度降低到任何进一步的心理距离

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摘要

What is the difference between far and further? Investigations into such psychological distancing—removal from an egocentric reference point—have suggested similarities between geographical space, time, probability, and social distance. We draw on these similarities to propose that experiencing any kind of distance will reduce sensitivity to any other distance. Nine studies varied the initial distance of an event and assessed sensitivity-to a second distance. Consistently, people were less responsive to a given span of distance when it was distal versus proximal. This effect held using each of the four distances as the initial instantiation of distance; it also held using each dimension to assess sensitivity to distance (i.e., as the second distance dimension). These findings suggest that the dimensions of psychological distance share a common, interchangeable meaning and that the cross-dimension difference between far and further is less than that between near and far.
机译：远和远有什么区别？对这种心理距离的调查（从以自我为中心的参考点移开）表明，地理空间，时间，概率和社会距离之间存在相似之处。我们利用这些相似之处提出，经历任何一种距离都会降低对任何其他距离的敏感性。九项研究改变了事件的初始距离并将敏感度评估为第二距离。一致地，当距离在远侧与近侧时，人们对给定距离的响应较弱。使用四个距离中的每一个作为距离的初始实例，都会保持这种效果。它还使用每个维度来评估对距离的敏感性（即作为第二距离维度）。这些发现表明，心理距离的维度具有共同的，可互换的含义，并且远与近之间的跨度差异小于近与远之间的差异。

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