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Economic worry and the presence of safety hazards on farms

机译：经济担忧和农场存在安全隐患

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摘要

In recent years the agricultural sector has experienced historical levels of economic challenges. Yet, the effects of these economic conditions on the physical safety of farm work environments remain poorly understood. We studied these possible etiological relationships in a cross-sectional analysis. A baseline survey of 2390 Saskatchewan farm operations was conducted in 2007. A single respondent from each farm provided information about the farm operation, its residents, perceptions of worry surrounding farm economic conditions, and the presence of six types of physical hazards. Binomial regression analyses were used to study the focal relationships between economics and safety while simultaneously adjusting for confounders at the farm level. Farms with high perceived levels of economic worry experienced elevations in risk for: the absence of well maintained buildings (RR 1.52; 95% CI: 1.27-1.87), the absence of safety shields on combines (RR 1.41; 95% CI: 1.05-1.89), and the absence of safety shields on augers (RR 1.15; 95% CI: 1.02-1.30). No apparent differences were observed by level of economic worry for the presence of ROPS on tractors, ladder safety cages on grain bins, and barriers around water hazards. We observed that financial conditions on farms appear to contribute to the decisions that farm operators make about safety. These are not innocuous choices as they in turn affect the health and safety of the entire population that works and lives in these occupational environments. Farm operators need to be supported in decisions to invest the physical safety of their farms. They also require evidence that investments in safety are indeed economically sensible and healthy management decisions.
机译：近年来，农业部门经历了历史水平的经济挑战。然而，这些经济状况对农场工作环境人身安全的影响仍然知之甚少。我们在横断面分析中研究了这些可能的病因关系。 2007年对萨斯喀彻温省2390个农场运营进行了基线调查。每个农场的一名受访者提供了有关农场运营，其居民，对农场经济状况的担忧的看法以及六种物理危害的信息。二项式回归分析用于研究经济性与安全性之间的焦点关系，同时针对农场一级的混杂因素进行调整。经济忧虑程度高的农场面临以下风险的上升：缺乏良好维护的建筑物（RR 1.52; 95％CI：1.27-1.87），联合收割机缺乏安全防护装置（RR 1.41; 95％CI：1.05-） 1.89），以及螺旋钻上没有安全防护罩（RR 1.15； 95％CI：1.02-1.30）。由于对拖拉机上ROPS的存在，谷物仓上的梯子安全笼和水灾周围的障碍物的经济担忧程度，没有观察到明显差异。我们观察到，农场的财务状况似乎有助于农场经营者做出有关安全的决定。这些选择不是无害的选择，因为它们反过来会影响在这些职业环境中工作和生活的整个人口的健康和安全。在决定投资农场的人身安全时，需要支持农场经营者。他们还需要证据表明对安全的投资确实是经济上合理且健康的管理决策。

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  • 来源
    《Accident Analysis & Prevention》 |2013年第4期|156-160|共5页
  • 作者

    Louise Hagel; Punam Pahwa; James A. Dosman; William Pickett;

  • 作者单位

    Canadian Centre for Agricultural Safety and Health,Box 120, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N OW8,Canada;

    Canadian Centre for Agricultural Safety and Health,Box 120, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N OW8,Canada,Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada;

    Canadian Centre for Agricultural Safety and Health,Box 120, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N OW8,Canada;

    Department of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada,Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    agriculture; farming; hazards; injury; occupational health; trauma;

    机译：农业;农业;危害;伤害;职业健康;创伤;

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