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首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >Decomposing the impact of deprivation on child pedestrian casualties in England
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Decomposing the impact of deprivation on child pedestrian casualties in England

机译：分解贫困对英格兰儿童行人伤亡的影响

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摘要

The incidence of child injury due to road traffic accidents appears to be positively associated with socio-economic deprivation. However, the reasons behind this relationship have proven difficult to identify. In this paper, we present results from a cross-sectional analysis using generalized linear regression models of child pedestrian casualties for the wards of England. We find that there are distinct and substantial effects on casualty rates from characteristics associated with area deprivation across diverse environments. These associations exist over and above influences arising from local environmental characteristics. Distinct dimensions of deprivation appear to affect the incidence of pedestrian casualties to varying degrees and sometimes in different directions. The results identify a relationship between income deprivation and the incidence of child pedestrian casualties, but they also show that poverty is only one aspect of deprivation that matters. In particular, we find a consistent positive influence from crime related deprivation.
机译：道路交通事故造成的儿童伤害发生率似乎与社会经济剥夺成正相关。但是，事实证明，这种关系背后的原因很难确定。在本文中，我们介绍了使用英格兰线性病区儿童行人伤亡的广义线性回归模型进行的横截面分析结果。我们发现，在不同环境中，与区域剥夺相关的特征对伤亡率有明显而实质的影响。这些联系不仅存在于当地环境特征引起的影响，还存在。贫困的不同方面似乎在不同程度上甚至有时在不同方向上影响行人伤亡的发生。结果确定了收入剥夺与儿童行人伤亡发生率之间的关系，但它们也表明，贫困只是剥夺重要的一个方面。尤其是，我们发现与犯罪有关的剥夺始终具有积极影响。

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