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Attitudes of commercial motor vehicle drivers towards safety belts

机译：商用汽车驾驶员对安全带的态度

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Despite the fact that Hawaii has one of the highest seat belt use rates for passenger vehicles in the United States, and has had a mandatory seat belt use law since the 1980s, studies have shown that commercial motor vehicles (CMV) seat belt use rates are low. To better understand this phenomenon, a comprehensive survey of commercial vehicle drivers was conducted in Hawaii to ascertain attitudes and self-reported behaviors regarding seat belt use. A total of 791 drivers responded to a written questionnaire implemented at weigh stations and distributed to various trucking firms and transport centers. Approximately 67% reported that they use seat belts " always " when driving a CMV (commercial motor vehicle), yet when asked how often do other CMV drivers use seat belts, only 31% responded " always. " Interestingly, 86% of these same drivers reported that they use seat belts " always " when driving a personal vehicle. The major reason cited for non-use of belts was " frequent stops/inconvenience " (29%), and " not safety conscious " (23%). Notably, the self-reported use of safety belts is highest among operators of vans (88% said " always "), followed by buses (87% said " always ") and lowest among truck drivers (only 60% said " always "). In this paper, some of the differences between self-reported users and non-users are explored and a multivariate logit model was developed to predict the odds of belt use as a function of various factors.
机译：尽管夏威夷是美国乘用车安全带使用率最高的国家之一，并且自1980年代起就有强制性安全带使用法律，但研究表明，商用汽车（CMV）的安全带使用率是低。为了更好地理解这种现象，在夏威夷对商用车驾驶员进行了一次全面调查，以确定关于使用安全带的态度和自我报告的行为。共有791名驾驶员对在称重站实施的书面问卷进行了答复，并分发给了各个货运公司和运输中心。大约67％的人报告说他们在驾驶CMV（商用汽车）时使用安全带“始终”，但是当被问及其他CMV驾驶员多久使用一次安全带时，只有31％的人“始终”响应。有趣的是，其中有86％的人始终使用安全带。驾驶员报告说，驾驶私家车时，他们“始终”使用安全带。不使用安全带的主要原因是“频繁停车/不便”（29％）和“不安全意识”（23％）。值得注意的是，自行报告的安全带使用率在货车操作员中最高（88％表示“始终”），其次是公交车（87％表示“始终”），而在卡车司机中最低（仅60％表示“始终”） 。在本文中，探索了自我报告用户和非用户用户之间的一些差异，并开发了多变量logit模型来预测皮带使用几率随各种因素的变化。

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