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Storage and utilization patterns of cleaning products in the home: Toxicity implications

机译：家庭清洁产品的存储和使用方式：毒性影响

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Background and aims: Cleaning products are used to achieve cleaner homes. However, they have been responsible for a considerable number of poisoning cases. The aims of this study were to investigate the storage and utilization patterns of cleaning products in the home, as well as the risk of adverse and toxic effects produced by them.rnMethods: This study has been performed using a questionnaire that was developed by the Poison Control and Drug Information Center (PCDIC). The questionnaire was distributed randomly in northern Palestine. The questionnaire included questions regarding storage, utilization habits, and the adverse effects experienced by respondents upon handling the cleaning products.rnResults: All respondents utilized and stored cleaning products in their homes. Chlorine bleach and acidic cleaning products were the most common. Respondents stored cleaning products at different places in their homes, but most of those storage places were suboptimal and were within the reach of children. The daily utilization rate of cleaning products was 1.6 ± 0.8 with chlorine bleach being the most commonly used. Of the respondents, 27% reported experiencing a wide range of acute adverse and toxic effects resulting from cleaning product use and that exposure occurred mainly via inhalation. Caustic substances, bleach, and kerosene were the agents mainly involved in producing these adverse and toxic effects. About half of those who experienced adverse and toxic effects sought medical help, and 22% of them were children younger than 6 years of age. Finally, most respondents reported mixing and discarding cleaning product leftovers and their containers improperly.rnConclusion and recommendations: Correct utilization and safer storage of cleaning products is encouraged. Several preventive strategies should be implemented in order to decrease the incidence of accidental harmful exposure that is due to cleaning agents. The role of the PCDIC is very important in the education, prevention, and management of cleaning product-induced adverse effects.
机译：背景和目的：清洁产品用于实现更清洁的房屋。但是，他们对相当多的中毒案件负责。这项研究的目的是调查清洁产品在家庭中的存储和使用方式，以及清洁产品在家庭中产生的不利和毒性作用的风险。方法：这项研究是使用Poison编制的问卷进行的管制和药品信息中心（PCDIC）。问卷在巴勒斯坦北部随机分发。调查表包括有关存储，使用习惯以及受访者在使用清洁产品时所遭受的不良影响的问题。结果：所有受访者都在家里使用和存储了清洁产品。氯漂白剂和酸性清洁产品是最常见的。受访者将清洁产品存放在家里的不同地方，但这些存放地点大多数都不理想，并且在儿童接触不到的地方。清洁产品的每日利用率为1.6±0.8，其中氯漂白剂最为常用。在受访者中，有27％的人报告由于使用清洁产品而遭受广泛的急性不利和毒性影响，并且接触主要是通过吸入发生的。腐蚀性物质，漂白剂和煤油是主要产生这些不良和毒性作用的物质。遭受不良和中毒影响的人中约有一半寻求医疗帮助，其中22％是6岁以下的儿童。最后，大多数受访者报告称清洁产品残留物及其容器混合不当而丢弃。rn结论和建议：鼓励正确使用清洁产品并更安全地存储它们。为了减少由于清洁剂引起的意外有害暴露的发生，应采取几种预防策略。 PCDIC在清洁产品引起的不良影响的教育，预防和管理中的作用非常重要。

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