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首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >Unintentional home injuries reported by an emergency-based surveillance system: incidence, hospitalisation rate and mortality.
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Unintentional home injuries reported by an emergency-based surveillance system: incidence, hospitalisation rate and mortality.

机译：基于紧急情况的监视系统报告的意外家庭伤害：发生率，住院率和死亡率。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to quantify the incidence of home injuries using an integrated surveillance system. It aims to estimate home accident mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sources of data for this epidemiological descriptive study were the emergency information system, the hospital information system and the mortality registry of Lazio Region, 2000-2001. We selected all emergency department (ED) visits for unintentional traumas that occurred at home. We calculated incidence of ED visits, hospitalisation and mortality rates by sex and age. RESULTS: In the year 2000, 145101 persons visited the ED (2700/100000), 8.1% of whom were then admitted to the hospital. Incidence was higher among children and older people. We observed 620 fatalities, a rate of 0.43%. The mortality registry reported 1042 deceased, a home accident-related mortality rate of 31.1/100000. CONCLUSIONS: Unintentional injuries in the home are a relevant public health problem. Since none of the databases used in the studygive a complete measure of the burden of home injuries, we combined the data from all of them to estimate the mortality and the burden of home injuries. Interventions for prevention must identify the specific accidents/injuries they are trying to reduce in order to focus their intervention on the appropriate population.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是使用一个集成的监视系统来量化家庭伤害的发生率。它旨在估计家庭事故死亡率。材料与方法：该流行病学描述性研究的数据来源为拉齐奥地区的急诊信息系统，医院信息系统和死亡率登记册，2000-2001年。我们选择了所有急诊科（ED）来访，以应对在家中发生的意外伤害。我们按性别和年龄计算了急诊就诊，住院和死亡率的发生率。结果：在2000年，有145101人去了急诊科（2700/100000），然后有8.1％的人被送进了医院。儿童和老年人的发病率更高。我们观察到620人死亡，比率为0.43％。死亡率登记处报告死亡1042人，与家庭事故相关的死亡率为31.1 / 100000。结论：家庭意外伤害是一个相关的公共卫生问题。由于本研究中所使用的数据库均无法全面衡量家庭伤害负担，因此我们结合了所有数据库的数据来估算家庭伤害的死亡率和负担。预防干预措施必须确定他们试图减少的特定事故/伤害，以便将干预措施集中在适当的人群上。

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