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首页> 外文期刊>Accident Analysis & Prevention >The effect of changing from secondary to primary safety belt enforcement on police harassment.
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The effect of changing from secondary to primary safety belt enforcement on police harassment.

机译：从二级安全带改为一级安全带执法对警察骚扰的影响。

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The purpose of the study was to investigate whether changing Michigan's safety belt law from secondary to primary (standard) enforcement resulted in police harassment. The study investigated safety-belt-enforcement-related harassment by considering three measures: citizen complaints arising from enforcement of the safety belt law; citation over-representation, that is, a statistical determination of whether certain groups received more citations than would be expected based upon their presence in the driving population and their rate of violating the safety belt use law; and self-reported harassment among the population of people who receive safety belt citations. Safety-belt-related harassment complaints were very uncommon both before and after primary enforcement. Implementation of primary enforcement did not lead to an increase in citation over-representation, and, therefore, safety-belt-related harassment by sex, race, or age. The vast majority of people receiving safety belt citations reported officer behavior as professional and did not feel that they were singled out for their citation. However, a sizeable minority of Blacks and young people report perceptions of safety-belt-related harassment. Results suggest that states with secondary enforcement should continue their efforts to change to primary enforcement, but should also make a strong effort to educate both law enforcement and the public about the harassment issue.
机译：该研究的目的是调查密歇根州的安全带法律从次要执法改为主要（标准）执法是否会导致警察骚扰。该研究通过考虑三种措施调查了与安全带执法相关的骚扰：因执行安全带法引起的公民投诉；针对安全带执法的骚扰。引用次数过多，也就是说，根据某些群体在驾驶人群中的存在以及他们违反安全带使用法律的比率，对某些群体的引用次数是否超过预期进行统计确定；以及在收到安全带引用的人群中自我报告的骚扰。与安全带相关的骚扰投诉在初级执法之前和之后都很罕见。初级执法的实施并没有导致引用过多的现象增多，因此，按性别，种族或年龄划分的与安全带相关的骚扰。接受安全带引用的绝大多数人都说官员的行为是专业的，并不觉得自己被引用了。但是，相当一部分的黑人和年轻人报告说他们对安全带相关的骚扰有所了解。结果表明，具有二级执法权的州应继续努力转变为一级执法，但也应作出巨大的努力，向执法人员和公众教育有关骚扰问题。

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