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Work-related road fatalities in Australia.

机译：澳大利亚与工作相关的道路交通事故死亡人数。

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摘要

This study aimed to provide a detailed description of all work-related road deaths in Australia during 1989-1992, compare the results to a prior investigation of work-related road fatalities, and consider the use of data from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) as a possible source of information on work-related road deaths. Results show that there were on average 136 workers, 151 commuters, and 133 road bystanders who were fatally injured in vehicle incidents on a public roadway each year during the study timeframe, giving a rate of 1.7 per 100,000 workers per year for workers, a rate of 2.0 per 100,000 commuters per year, and a rate of 0.78 per 100,000 persons per year for road bystanders. Workers employed in the transport and storage industry had the highest rate of work-related road deaths (15.5 per 100,000 workers per year) in 1989-1992, although this was a decrease from 21.5 per 100,000 workers in 1982-1984. The type of vehicle crash differed by vehicle type and location. High speed, possible fatigue, and wet weather, and/or alcohol and drugs appeared to be factors in many of the incidents, especially those involving prime movers and rigid trucks. Work-related road deaths can be identified in the ATSB data, as long as underenumeration of certain types of vehicle incidents (i.e. those involving cars and vans, wagons, utilities, and four-wheel drives) are taken into account.
机译：这项研究旨在详细描述1989-1992年期间澳大利亚所有与工作有关的道路死亡，将结果与先前对与工作有关的道路死亡的调查进行比较，并考虑使用澳大利亚交通安全局（ATSB）的数据）作为与工作相关的道路死亡的可能信息来源。结果显示，在研究时间段内，每年平均有136名工人，151名通勤者和133名路旁旁观者在公共道路上的车祸中丧生，每年每10万工人中有1.7人受伤。每年每十万名通勤者2.0欧元，道路旁观者每年每十万人口0.78欧元。尽管与1982-1984年的每10万工人的21.5相比有所下降，但在1989-1992年期间，从事运输和仓储行业的工人死于与工作相关的道路交通事故的比率最高（每年每10万工人中有15.5）。车辆碰撞的类型因车辆类型和位置而异。高速，可能的疲劳，潮湿的天气和/或酒精和毒品似乎是许多事件的因素，尤其是涉及原动机和刚性卡车的那些事件。只要考虑到某些类型的车辆事故（即涉及小汽车，货车，货车，公共事业和四轮驱动的事故）的估计不足，就可以在ATSB数据中识别与工作相关的道路死亡事件。

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