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Accounting Conservatism and Incentives: Intertemporal Considerations

机译:会计保守主义与激励:跨时期的考虑

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摘要

We study intertemporal incentive properties of conditional accounting conservatism. Conservatism has detrimental and beneficial properties. In our first model, conservatism introduces downward bias in the first period; any understatement of first-period performance is reversed in the second period. A conservative bias is not costly in the first period but instead is costly in the second period when a new manager may be rewarded for the performance of his predecessor. In an extension on learning, we illustrate a beneficial role of conservatism in fine-tuning incentives. In the second model, conservatism is modeled as recognizing effort-independent bad news early and good news late. Recognizing bad news early can be optimal because of intertemporal rent shifting, which improves incentives via an "incentive spillback.'' We also study overlapping projects (a multi-task setting) in which an interior accounting system can be optimal to avoid making one of the overlapping projects an incentive bottleneck.
机译:我们研究条件会计保守主义的跨期激励性质。保守主义具有有害和有益的性质。在我们的第一个模型中,保守主义在第一个时期引入了向下的偏见。在第二期间内,任何低估的第一期业绩都会被逆转。保守的偏见在第一阶段并不是代价高昂,而在第二阶段则是代价高昂,因为新任经理可能因其前任的表现而获得回报。在学习的扩展中,我们说明了保守主义在微调激励措施方面的有益作用。在第二种模型中,保守主义被建模为尽早识别与工作无关的坏消息,而较晚识别好消息。尽早发现坏消息是最佳的方法,这是因为跨期租金转移会通过“激励溢出”提高激励。我们还研究了重叠项目(多任务设置),在该项目中,内部会计系统可能会最佳,从而避免了一次重叠的项目是激励瓶颈。

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