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Technical Privacy Metrics: A Systematic Survey

机译:技术隐私权指标:系统调查

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摘要

The goal of privacy metrics is tomeasure the degree of privacy enjoyed by users in a system and the amount of protection offered by privacy-enhancing technologies. In this way, privacy metrics contribute to improving user privacy in the digital world. The diversity and complexity of privacy metrics in the literature make an informed choice of metrics challenging. As a result, instead of using existing metrics, new metrics are proposed frequently, and privacy studies are often incomparable. In this survey, we alleviate these problems by structuring the landscape of privacy metrics. To this end, we explain and discuss a selection of over 80 privacy metrics and introduce categorizations based on the aspect of privacy they measure, their required inputs, and the type of data that needs protection. In addition, we present a method on how to choose privacy metrics based on nine questions that help identify the right privacy metrics for a given scenario, and highlight topics where additional work on privacy metrics is needed. Our survey spans multiple privacy domains and can be understood as a general framework for privacy measurement.
机译:隐私度量的目标是测量用户在系统中享有的隐私程度以及增强隐私技术提供的保护量。以这种方式,隐私度量有助于改善数字世界中的用户隐私。文献中隐私度量的多样性和复杂性使得对度量的明智选择具有挑战性。结果,代替使用现有的度量标准,经常提出新的度量标准,并且隐私研究常常是无与伦比的。在本次调查中,我们通过构建隐私指标的格局来缓解这些问题。为此,我们将解释和讨论超过80种隐私度量标准,并根据它们衡量的隐私方面,所需的输入以及需要保护的数据类型来介绍分类。此外,我们提出了一种方法,该方法基于九个问题来选择隐私度量,这些问题可帮助确定给定方案的正确隐私度量,并突出显示需要在隐私度量方面进行额外工作的主题。我们的调查涵盖多个隐私领域,可以理解为隐私衡量的通用框架。

著录项

  • 来源
    《ACM Computing Surveys》 |2018年第3期|57.1-57.38|共38页
  • 作者

    Wagner Isabel; Eckhoff David;

  • 作者单位

    De Montfort Univ Cyber Secur Ctr Gateway House Leicester LE1 9BH Leics England;

    TUMCREATE Ltd 1 Create Way 10-02 CREATE Tower Singapore 138602 Singapore;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Privacy metrics; measuring privacy;

    机译:隐私权指标;衡量隐私;

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