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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Oeconomica: Periodical of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences >STATE CAPITALISM, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED FIRMS
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STATE CAPITALISM, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED FIRMS

机译：国家资本主义，经济体制与国有企业的绩效

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摘要

In this paper, we pursue two related research questions. First, we enquire whether state owned enterprises (SOEs) perform better than privately owned firms in a large variety of emerging markets. To test this, we develop a unique dataset using firm-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES), resulting in a sample of over 50,000 firms from 57 understudied countries including emerging capitalist, former socialist and state capitalist ones. Our results suggest that SOEs do display productivity advantages over private firms in these understudied economies. Our second research question asks whether the performance of state owned firms in these understudied countries is context specific, namely whether performance depends on the institutional system into which a country is classified. We refer to these systems as configurations. In particular, we are interested in whether state owned firms perform better in "state capitalist" countries including China and Vietnam. We find empirical support for the argument that the "state-led" configuration provides better institutional support for the ownership advantages of SOEs than others.
机译：在本文中，我们追求两个相关的研究问题。首先，我们询问在众多新兴市场中，国有企业（SOE）的表现是否优于私有企业。为了验证这一点，我们使用世界银行企业调查（WBES）的公司级数据开发了一个独特的数据集，对来自57个研究不足的国家（包括新兴资本主义，前社会主义和国家资本主义国家）的50,000多家公司进行了抽样调查。我们的结果表明，在这些研究不足的经济体中，国有企业确实比私营企业具有生产力优势。我们的第二个研究问题是，在这些被研究不足的国家中，国有企业的绩效是否因地制宜，即绩效是否取决于一个国家所属的制度体系。我们将这些系统称为配置。尤其是，我们对国有企业在包括中国和越南在内的“国有资本主义”国家中的表现是否更好感兴趣。对于“国家主导”配置为国有企业的所有权优势提供了比其他机构更好的制度支持的论点，我们发现了经验支持。

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