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首页> 外文期刊>Foresight >How capitalism abolishes itself in the digital era in favour of robo-economic systems: socio-economic implications of decentralized autonomous self-owned businesses
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How capitalism abolishes itself in the digital era in favour of robo-economic systems: socio-economic implications of decentralized autonomous self-owned businesses

机译：资本主义如何在数字时代废除自己，取而代之的是机器人经济系统：权力下放的自治企业的社会经济影响

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore socio-economic implications of decentralized autonomous self-owned businesses. Design/methodology/approach - The authors take the approach of a case study analysis. Findings - Unlike dark scenarios according to which almost half of our jobs are at risk in the wake of new emerging technologies such as Al and Blockchain (Frey and Osborne, 2013), the authors envision a world of decentralized autonomous self-owned businesses, using the example of the taxi market. The authors, first, outline their characteristics and how they work. Second, they elaborate on the socio-economic implications of markets where this novel kind of business enters. Third and most important, the authors argue that so-called robo-economic systems would be tantamount to a post-capitalistic society that is enforced by applying capitalistic principles. Research limitations/implications - The presented scenario of this paper is very futuristic and furthermore reduces a complex system quite drastically to be able to focus on the two implications of interest. Therefore, we are confronted with the necessity to take assumptions on socio-technical feasibilities and individual preferences. Most of these assumptions can be challenged (see Section 6.3). Social implications - The scenario presented by the authors stands in contrast to the fear that increased automation inherently leads to increased inequality. There is a general debate going on whether automation and digitalization will lead to a massive loss of employment, because machines will replace humans in many fields of work. Frey and Osborne (2013) estimate that nearly every second job is at risk to disappear in the coming decades because of computerization. Hence, many people fear to be left behind because of this development and inequality will increase tremendously as only those who own the machines will benefit directly from the profit share. In the scenario, however, the profits are mostly distributed among the consumers via reduced prices. Originality/value - The proposed scenario seems to reconcile socialism (less private property) with liberalism (a radicalization of markets) and shows an effective way to tackle market power, the problem that certain persons and firms would benefit almost exclusively from the increased profit margins promised by automation.
机译：目的-本文的目的是探索分散的自治企业的社会经济影响。设计/方法/方法-作者采用案例分析的方法。调查结果-与黑暗的情景不同，在黑暗的情景中，随着像Al和Blockchain这样的新兴技术的出现，我们几乎一半的工作都处于危险之中（Frey和Osborne，2013年），作者设想了一个去中心化的自治自主企业世界，它使用出租车市场的例子。首先，作者概述了它们的特征及其工作方式。其次，他们详细阐述了这种新型业务进入的市场对社会经济的影响。第三点也是最重要的一点，作者认为，所谓的机器人经济系统将等同于后资本主义社会，该社会通过应用资本主义原理得以实施。研究的局限性/意义-本文提出的场景非常具有未来派性，并且极大地简化了复杂的系统，使其能够专注于感兴趣的两个含义。因此，我们面临着对社会技术可行性和个人偏好进行假设的必要性。这些假设大多数都可能受到质疑（请参见第6.3节）。社会影响-作者提出的情况与人们对自动化程度的提高固有地导致不平等现象加剧的担忧形成鲜明对比。关于自动化和数字化是否会导致大量失业的问题，存在着一场普遍的辩论，因为机器会在许多工作领域取代人类。 Frey and Osborne（2013）估计，由于计算机化，在接下来的几十年中几乎每秒钟的工作都有消失的危险。因此，许多人担心由于这种发展而被抛在后面，而且不平等将大大增加，因为只有拥有机器的人才能直接从利润分成中受益。但是，在这种情况下，利润大部分是通过降低价格在消费者之间分配的。独创性/价值-拟议的方案似乎使社会主义（较少的私有财产）与自由主义（市场激进化）协调一致，并显示了一种有效的方式来解决市场支配力，即某些人和公司几乎只能从增加的利润中受益由自动化承诺。

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