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首页> 外文期刊>Adaptive Behavior >Predator-prey interactions paradigm:a new tool for artificial intelligence
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Predator-prey interactions paradigm:a new tool for artificial intelligence

机译:捕食者与猎物的相互作用范例:人工智能的新工具

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摘要

Predator-prey interactions are probably one of the key mechanisms for explaining the evolution of organisms in their ecosystems. Scientific fields relevant to understanding the mechanisms of these interactions are as diverse as evolutionary biology, behavioral ecology, ecomorphology, molecular biology, phylogeny, neurosciences, physiology, biomechanics, and robotics. The difficulty in understanding these mechanisms lies therefore (1) in the muIti- and interdisciplinary nature of this issue, and (2) in keeping up with very rapid developments in various scientific fields. This Special Issue provides an interdisciplinary approach to predator-prey interactions to identify how phenotypic traits of both types of organisms interact and how each can act as a selective pressure on the evolution of a population of organisms at the different levels of the trophic chain. Moreover, we show that confronting bodies of knowledge that a priori appear as remote as those of robotics and experimental biology or ecology may seem difficult but can provide reciprocal understanding.
机译:捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用可能是解释生物在其生态系统中进化的关键机制之一。与理解这些相互作用机制相关的科学领域包括进化生物学,行为生态学,生态形态学,分子生物学,系统发育学,神经科学,生理学,生物力学和机器人学。因此,理解这些机制的困难在于(1)该问题的多学科性和跨学科性,以及(2)与各个科学领域的快速发展保持同步。本特刊提供了一种跨学科的方法来研究捕食者与猎物之间的相互作用,从而确定两种生物的表型性状如何相互作用,以及每种生物如何在营养链不同层次上对生物种群的进化产生选择性压力。此外,我们表明,先验知识与机器人技术,实验生物学或生态学一样遥不可及,所面对的知识体系似乎很困难,但可以提供相互理解。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Adaptive Behavior》 |2012年第1期|p.3-9|共7页
  • 作者单位

    UMR 7179, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversite, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F-75231 Paris Cedex 5, France CRIS, Universite de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France;

    Departement Histoire de la Terre, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Batiment de Geologie, Paris, France;

    Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversite, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Evolution; adaptation; phenotypic trait; environment; artificial intelligence;

    机译:演化;适应;表型性状环境;人工智能;

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