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Advancing the Science of Implementation: A Workshop Summary

机译:推进实施科学:研讨会总结

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While much has been written about reducing the gap between science and practice, relatively little progress has been made to develop a sound knowledge base underlying implementation of effective interventions. To respond to these challenges, the National Institute of Mental Health organized a workshop entitled, “Advancing the Science of Implementation: Improving the Fit between Mental Health Intervention Development and Service Systems.” Over the 2-day workshop, a multi-disciplinary group of intervention and services researchers, implementers, methodologists, organizational theorists, and clinicians was brought together in an “engaged scholarship” * format composed of small and large-group settings to discuss the development of a sound knowledge base on the implementation of evidence-based practices. Using three specific intervention categories, participants identified constructs seen to be important to the implementation of the model in real-world systems. Following each breakout session, attendees reconvened for a full group discussion and brief presentations were conducted to highlight interventions in the areas of organizational measures, social network analysis and field opportunities. This summary describes some of the constructs relevant to implementation research and presents research questions that, if studied, will lay a solid foundation for implementation research.
机译:尽管在缩小科学与实践之间的差距方面已有许多文献报道,但在建立有效的干预措施基础上建立健全的知识库方面所取得的进展相对较少。为了应对这些挑战,美国国家精神卫生研究所组织了一个名为“推进实施科学:改善精神卫生干预措施开发与服务系统之间的适应性”的研讨会。在为期2天的研讨会中,由干预和服务研究人员,实施者,方法学家,组织理论家和临床医生组成的多学科小组以“参与奖学金” *的形式聚集在一起,由小型和大型团体组成,以讨论发展情况基于循证实践的良好知识基础。参与者使用三种特定的干预类别,确定了对于实际系统中的模型实施至关重要的结构。每次分组会议之后,与会者重新开会进行完整的小组讨论,并进行了简短的演讲,以突出组织措施,社交网络分析和现场机会领域的干预措施。本摘要描述了与实施研究相关的一些结构,并提出了一些研究问题,这些问题如果被研究,将为实施研究奠定坚实的基础。

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