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Thermally Durable Nonfullerene Acceptor with Nonplanar Conjugated Backbone for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

机译:具有非共轭骨架的热耐用非富勒烯受体,用于高性能有机太阳能电池

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摘要

A nonfullerene acceptor (NFA) with acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) architecture, i-IEICO-2F, based on 4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b ']dithiophene as an electron-donating core and 2-(6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-inden-1-ylidene)-propanedinitrile as electron-withdrawing end groups, is designed and synthesized. i-IEICO-2F has a twist structure in the main conjugated chain, which causes blueshifted absorption and leads to harmonious absorption with a high bandgap donor. The bandgap of i-IEICO-2F compliments the bandgap of suitable wide bandgap donor polymers such as J52, leading to complete light absorption throughout the visible spectrum. Devices based on i-IEICO-2F exhibit optimized photovoltaic performance including an open-circuit voltage of 0.93 V, a short-circuit current density of 16.61 mA cm(-2), and a fill factor of 73%, and result in a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.28%. The i-IEICO-2F-based devices reach PCEs of >11% without using any additives or post-treatments. Devices are found to be thermally stable and maintain 44% of their initial PCE after 184.5 h of continuous thermal annealing (TA) treatment at 150 degrees C. Based on UV, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) results, i-IEICO-2F devices show almost identical morphology and molecular orientation throughout the TA treatment and excellent stability compared to other IEICO derivatives.
机译:基于4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno [1,2-b:5,6-b'] dithiophene作为非富勒烯受体(NFA),具有受体-受体-受体(ADA)架构i-IEICO-2F设计并合成了一个供电子核和2-(6-氟-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1H-茚满-1-亚烷基)丙烷衍生物作为吸电子端基。 i-IEICO-2F在共轭主链中具有扭曲结构,这会导致蓝移吸收,并导致带隙高的供体得到和谐吸收。 i-IEICO-2F的带隙与合适的宽带隙供体聚合物(例如J52)的带隙互补,从而导致整个可见光谱的光吸收完全。基于i-IEICO-2F的设备展现出优化的光伏性能,包括0.93 V的开路电压,16.61 mA cm(-2)的短路电流密度和73%的填充系数,并产生了功率转换效率(PCE)为11.28%。基于i-IEICO-2F的设备无需使用任何添加剂或进行后处理即可达到> 11%的PCE。发现该设备具有热稳定性,并且在150摄氏度下经过184.5小时的连续热退火(TA)处理后,其初始PCE保持44%。基于紫外线,原子力显微镜(AFM)和掠入射广角X射线散射(GIWAXS)结果显示,与其他IEICO衍生物相比,i-IEICO-2F装置在整个TA处理过程中表现出几乎相同的形态和分子取向,并具有出色的稳定性。

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