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Fill Factor Losses in Cu_2ZnSn(S_xSe_1-x)_4 Solar Cells: Insights from Physical and Electrical Characterization of Devices and Exfoliated Films

机译:Cu_2zNSN(S_XSE_1-X)_4太阳能电池中的填充因子损耗:从设备和剥离薄膜的物理和电气表征的见解

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摘要

Besides the open circuit voltage (V-OC) deficit, fill factor (FF) is the second most significant parameter deficit for earth-abundant kesterite solar cell technology. Here, various pathways for FF loss are discussed, with focus on the series resistance issue and its various contributing factors. Electrical and physical characterizations of the full range of bandgap (E-g = 1.0-1.5 eV) Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)(4) (CZTSSe) devices, as well as bare and exfoliated films with various S/(S + Se) ratios, are performed. High intensity Suns-V-OC measurement indicates a nonohmic junction developing in high bandgap CZTSSe. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, Raman mapping, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate the formation of Sn(S,Se)(2), Mo(S,Se)(2), and Zn(S,Se) at the high bandgap CZTSSe/Mo interface, contributing to the increased series resistance (R-S) and nonohmic back contact characteristics. This study offers some clues as to why the record-CZTSSe solar cells occur within a bandgap range centered around 1.15 eV and offers some direction for further optimization.
机译:除了开路电压(V-OC)缺陷外,填充因子(FF)是地球 - 丰富的kesterite太阳能电池技术的第二个最重要的参数缺陷。这里,讨论了用于FF损耗的各种途径,重点是串联阻力问题及其各种贡献因素。具有各种S /(S + SE)比的全系列带隙(例如= 1.0-1.5eV)CU2ZNSN(SXSE1-X)(4)(CZTSSE)装置(CZTSSE)(CZTSSE)的薄膜的电气和物理特征,执行。高强度Suns-V-OC测量表示在高带隙CZTSSE中产生的非潜在结。放牧入射X射线衍射,拉曼映射,场发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱表明Sn(S Se)(2),Mo(SE,Se)(2)和Zn的形成形成(S ,SE)在高带隙CZTSSE / MO接口,有助于增加串联电阻(RS)和非致背接触特性。本研究提供了一些线索,为什么记录-CZTSSE太阳能电池发生在带隙范围内,该范围为1.15 EV,并提供一些方向进行进一步优化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2016年第3期|1501609.1-1501609.10|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Phys & Math Sci Div Phys & Appl Phys 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore|Energy Res Inst NTU ERI N Res Techno Plaza Level 5 50 Nanyang Dr Singapore 639798 Singapore;

    IBM Corp TJ Watson Res Ctr Dept Phys Sci 1101 Kitchawan Rd Yorktown Hts NY 10598 USA;

    Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Nakahara Ku 150 Nakamaruko Kawasaki Kanagawa 2110012 Japan;

    Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Phys & Math Sci Div Phys & Appl Phys 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore;

    Energy Res Inst NTU ERI N Res Techno Plaza Level 5 50 Nanyang Dr Singapore 639798 Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Phys & Math Sci Div Phys & Appl Phys 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore;

    Duke Univ Durham NC 27708 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    solar cells; fill factors; nonohmic back contact; secondary phases formation; series resistance;

    机译:太阳能电池;填充因子;非潜能背面;二次阶段形成;串联电阻;

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