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A New Pd Doped Proton Conducting Perovskite Oxide with Multiple Functionalities for Efficient and Stable Power Generation from Ammonia at Reduced Temperatures

机译:一种新的PD掺杂质子,具有多种功能的钙钛矿氧化物,用于在减少温度下从氨的有效和稳定的发电

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摘要

The combination of ammonia fuel and proton-conducting fuel cells (PCFCs) technology may provide an ideal clean energy system for the future, considering matured NH3 synthesis technology and transportation and storage infrastructure, the high energy density of NH3, and the high efficiency of fuel cells. However, poor catalytic activity of the anode for NH3 decomposition, quick performance degradation due to the ammonia induced nickel coarsening, difficult sintering, and insufficient proton conductivity of electrolytes are the main challenges for stable and high-power generation from ammonia-fueled PCFCs. Herein, a new Ba(Zr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1)(0.95)Pd0.05O3-delta perovskite is reported as a key anode component and electrolyte, which demonstrates multifunctionalities and tackles most challenges of conventional PCFCs. The incorporation of a small amount of Pd boosts catalytic activity of the nickel-perovskite cermet anode for NH3 decomposition and increases proton conductivity from the creation of B-site cation deficiency and electrolyte sintering. The corresponding thin-film electrolyte PCFC delivers a maximum power density of 724 mW cm(-2) at 650 degrees C operated on NH3, much higher than the similar cell without Pd incorporation (450 mW cm(-2)). Furthermore, no apparent performance decay is observed for the cell operated at 550 degrees C in H-2 and NH3 for 350 h, making it highly promising for practical applications.
机译:氨燃料和质子导电燃料电池(PCFCS)技术的组合可以为未来提供理想的清洁能源系统,考虑到了已成熟的NH3合成技术和运输和储存基础设施,NH3的高能量密度和燃料的高效率细胞。然而,对于NH3分解的阳极催化活性差,由于氨诱导的镍粗化,难以烧结和电解质的质子电导率不足的快速性能降解是来自氨燃料PCFC的稳定和高发电的主要挑战。这里,新的BA(Zr0.1ce0.7Y0.1YB0.1)(0.95)PD0.05O3-Delta Perovskite被报告为关键阳极组分和电解质,其演示了多功能性,并解决了传统PCFC的大多数挑战。掺入少量PD的PD促进镍 - 钙钛矿金属陶瓷阳极的催化活性,用于NH 3分解,并从产生B-位阳离子缺乏和电解质烧结的产生增加质子电导率。相应的薄膜电解质PCFC在650℃下在NH 3上的650摄氏度下提供724mW cm(-2)的最大功率密度,远高于没有Pd掺入的类似电池(450mW(-2))。此外,在H-2和NH3的550℃下操作的电池没有观察到明显的性能衰减350小时,使其对实际应用具有很强的令人兴奋的。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2021年第19期|2003916.1-2003916.10|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Mat Sci & Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ Coll Chem Engn State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn Nanjing 211816 Peoples R China|Curtin Univ WA Sch Mines Minerals Energy & Chem Engn Perth WA 6845 Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ammonia; Pd doping; perovskites; proton conducting fuel cells; proton conductivity;

    机译:氨;PD掺杂;钙钛矿;质子传导燃料电池;质子电导率;

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