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High Voltage Operation of Ni-Rich NMC Cathodes Enabled by Stable Electrode/Electrolyte Interphases

机译:稳定的电极/电解质相实现富镍NMC阴极的高压操作

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摘要

The lithium (Li) metal battery (LMB) is one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems. However, it is still a significant challenge to operate LMBs with high voltage cathodes under high rate conditions. In this work, an LMB using a nickel-rich layered cathode of LiNi0.76Mn0.14Co0.10O2 (NMC76) and an optimized electrolyte [0.6 m lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide + 0.4 m lithium bis(oxalato)borate + 0.05 m LiPF6 dissolved in ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (4:6 by weight)] demonstrates excellent stability at a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. Remarkably, these Li||NMC76 cells can deliver a high discharge capacity of 220 mA h g(-1) (846 W h kg(-1)) and retain more than 80% capacity after 1000 cycles at high charge/discharge current rates of 2C/2C (1C = 200 mA g(-1)). This excellent electrochemical performance can be attributed to the greatly enhanced structural/interfacial stability of both the Ni-rich NMC76 cathode material and the Li metal anode using the optimized electrolyte.
机译:锂(Li)金属电池(LMB)是下一代储能系统最有希望的候选者之一。然而,在高速率条件下使用高压阴极运行LMB仍然是一个重大挑战。在这项工作中,一个使用LiNi0.76Mn0.14Co0.10O2(NMC76)的富镍层状阴极和优化电解质的LMB [0.6 m双(三氟甲磺酰基)酰亚胺锂+ 0.4 m双(草酸硼酸)锂+ 0.05 m LiPF6溶于碳酸亚乙酯和碳酸甲乙酯(按重量计4:6)]在4.5 V的高充电​​截止电压下表现出出色的稳定性。值得注意的是,这些Li || NMC76电池可提供> 220 mA hg(- 1)(846 W h kg(-1)),并在2C / 2C(1C = 200 mA g(-1))的高充电/放电电流速率下,经过1000次循环后仍保持80%以上的容量。这种优异的电化学性能可以归因于使用优化电解质的富镍NMC76阴极材料和锂金属阳极的结构/界面稳定性大大提高。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2018年第19期|1800297.1-1800297.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

    Xiamen Univ, Sch Energy Res, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China;

    Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cathodes; dual electrolyte; high voltage; interphases; Ni-rich NMC;

    机译:阴极;双电解液;高压;相间;富镍NMC;

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