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Bioinspired Ionic Diodes: From Unipolar to Bipolar

机译:受生物启发的离子二极管:从单极到双极

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Bioinspired ionic diodes, as the building blocks for bioinspired ion channels, are extensively explored to mimic the ion transport functions of biological ion channels. Bioinspired nanochannels and nanopores are much more stable and robust than their biological counterparts and can be practically applied in many fields. This review summarizes the recent development of ionic diodes in both experimental and theoretical studies. First, the two types of ionic diodes, unipolar and bipolar, are introduced to give an overview of the nanofluidic field. Then, each type of ionic diode is described in detail and focuses on bipolar ionic diodes for their excellent control of ion transport. Furthermore, the applications of ionic diodes in sensing and energy conversion fields are summarized. In the last section, a perspective on the future development of ionic diodes is provided.
机译:作为生物启发性离子通道的构建基块,人们广泛探索了生物启发性离子二极管,以模仿生物离子通道的离子传输功能。受生物启发的纳米通道和纳米孔比其生物学对应物更加稳定和坚固,可以实际应用于许多领域。这篇综述总结了离子二极管在实验和理论研究中的最新发展。首先,介绍了两种类型的离子二极管,单极和双极,以概述纳米流体领域。然后,将详细介绍每种类型的离子二极管,并将重点放在双极型离子二极管上,以实现对离子传输的出色控制。此外,总结了离子二极管在传感和能量转换领域中的应用。在最后一部分中,提供了有关离子二极管未来发展的观点。

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