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A Practical Guide to Prepare and Synthetically Modify Graphene Quantum Dots

机译：制备和综合修饰石墨烯量子点的实用指南

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摘要

Due to the favorable properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs), there has been a rapid development of sensors, devices, and composite materials, which incorporate this 0D nanomaterial. GQDs provide a means to instill superior optical, electronic, mechanical, and adsorptive properties to various platforms and have found use as biosensors, photovoltaic devices, polymer composites, and drug delivery vehicles. One of the key factors to successfully integrating GQD technology is the intelligent choice of synthetic chemical pathways to fabricate, modify, and instill functionality in the developed platform. GQDs are decorated with a variety of functional groups that are amenable to traditional synthetic chemistry transformations; however, the technology for post-synthetic modifications is only in its infancy. Herein, a comprehensive analysis of the chemistry available for modifying GQDs is provided; starting from methods for GQD fabrication and synthetic chemical pathways for producing functional GQDs, to the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of specific chemistries, and finally techniques for the appropriate characterization of these functional materials. This review is meant for researchers considering entering the GQD field, as well as those more experienced, providing a practical guide on how to prepare, modify, and characterize GQDs for a broad range of applications.
机译：由于石墨烯量子点（GQD）的有利特性，因此，传感器，设备和复合材料的快速发展已经得到了发展，其中包含了这种0D纳米材料。 GQD提供了一种向各种平台灌输优异的光学，电子，机械和吸附性能的方法，并已被用作生物传感器，光伏设备，聚合物复合材料和药物输送工具。成功集成GQD技术的关键因素之一是智能选择合成化学途径，以在已开发的平台中制造，修改和注入功能。 GQD修饰有各种功能基团，适合于传统的合成化学转化。但是，合成后修饰技术还处于起步阶段。本文提供了可用于修饰GQD的化学物质的全面分析；从GQD的制造方法和生产功能性GQD的合成化学途径开始，到特定化学的优点，缺点和挑战，最后是对这些功能性材料进行适当表征的技术。这篇综述旨在为正在考虑进入GQD领域的研究人员以及经验丰富的研究人员，提供有关如何为广泛的应用准备，修改和表征GQD的实用指南。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2019年第14期|1808740.1-1808740.18|共18页
  • 作者

    Sweetman Martin J.; Hickey Shane M.; Brooks Doug A.; Hayball John D.; Plush Sally E.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia|Univ South Australia, Sansom Inst, Expt Therapeut Lab, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia|Univ South Australia, Future Ind Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;

    Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia|Univ South Australia, Sansom Inst Hlth Res, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Mech Cell Biol & Dis Res Grp, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia;

    Univ South Australia, Sansom Inst Hlth Res, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Mech Cell Biol & Dis Res Grp, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia;

    Univ South Australia, Sansom Inst, Expt Therapeut Lab, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia|Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Discipline Obstet & Gynaecol, Robinson Res Inst, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia;

    Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia|Univ South Australia, Future Ind Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    graphene functionalization; graphene modification; quantum dots; synthesis;

    机译：石墨烯功能化石墨烯修饰量子点合成;

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