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Printed Solar Cells and Energy Storage Devices on Paper Substrates

机译:纸质基板上的印刷太阳能电池和储能装置

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摘要

Paper is a flexible material, commonly used for information storage, writing, packaging, or specialized purposes. It also has strong appeal as a substrate in the field of flexible printed electronics. Many applications, including safety, merchandising, smart labels/packing, and chemical/biomedical sensors, require an energy source to power operation. Here, progress regarding development of photovoltaic and energy storage devices on cellulosic substrates, where one or more of the main material layers are deposited via solution processing or printing, is reviewed. Paper can be used simply as the flexible substrate or, exploiting its porous fiber-like nature, as an active film by infiltration or copreparation with electronic materials. Solar cells with efficiencies of up to 9% on opaque substrates and 13% on transparent substrates are demonstrated. Recent developments in paper-based supercapacitors and batteries are also reviewed with maximum achieved capacity of 1350 mF cm(-2) and 2000 mAh g(-1), respectively. Analyzing the literature, it becomes apparent that more work needs to be carried out in continuing to improve peak performance, but especially stability and the application of printing techniques, even roll-to-roll processing, over large areas. Paper is not only environmentally friendly and recyclable, but also thin, flexible, lightweight, biocompatible, and inexpensive.
机译:纸是一种柔性材料,通常用于信息存储,书写,包装或专用目的。作为柔性印刷电子领域的基材,它也具有强大的吸引力。许多应用程序,包括安全性,商品销售,智能标签/包装以及化学/生物医学传感器,都需要能源来驱动运行。在此,回顾了关于在纤维素基板上开发光伏和能量存储装置的进展,其中通过溶液处理或印刷沉积了一个或多个主要材料层。纸可以简单地用作柔性基材,或者利用其多孔状纤维性质,通过与电子材料的渗透或共制备,用作活性膜。太阳能电池在不透明基板上的效率高达9%,在透明基板上的效率高达13%。本文还回顾了纸基超级电容器和电池的最新发展,最大实现容量分别为1350 mF cm(-2)和2000 mAh g(-1)。通过分析文献,很明显,需要继续做更多的工作以继续改善峰值性能,但尤其是要在大面积上提高稳定性和应用打印技术,甚至进行卷对卷处理。纸张不仅环保且可回收,而且薄,柔韧,轻巧,生物相容且廉价。

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