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Shape-Memory Polymers for Biomedical Applications

机译:用于生物医学应用的形状记忆聚合物

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One of the most promising fields for shape-memory polymers is the biomedical field. Shape-memory polymers that can be triggered by various (physiological) conditions such as temperature and moisture have been reported, as well as remotely triggerable shape-memory polymers that make use of electromagnetic fields, ultrasound, etc. These polymers have shown great promise in in vitro studies as well as in early in vivo studies. Their biocompatibility, and in some cases biodegradability, renders them excellent candidates for minimal invasive surgery and for the design of triggerable biomedical devices. The current review provides a nonexhaustive overview of recent developments realized throughout the last decade in the field of shape-memory polymers serving specific biomedical applications while considering relevant triggers and biocompatible chemistries.
机译:形状记忆聚合物的最有希望的领域之一是生物医学领域。已经报道了可以通过各种(生理)条件(如温度和水分等)引发的形状记忆聚合物,以及利用电磁场,超声等的远程可引发的形状记忆聚合物。这些聚合物在体外研究以及在体内研究的早期。它们的生物相容性,在某些情况下,生物降解性,使它们呈现出最小的侵入性手术和可引发的生物医学装置的设计。目前的审查提供了最近的最新发展概述,在整个过去十年中实现了形状记忆聚合物领域,在考虑相关的触发器和生物相容性的化学物质的同时提供特定的生物医学应用。

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