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Baby Diaper-Inspired Construction of 3D Porous Composites for Long-Term Lithium-Ion Batteries

机译:婴儿尿布启发的用于长期锂离子电池的3D多孔复合材料的构造

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摘要

In this paper, by using the superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) from baby diaper, the 3D porous composites decorated with NiO and Ni nanoparticles (NNSCs) have been prepared via a facile dissolving-freeze drying and subsequent annealing reactions. The porous carbon matrix (PCM) derived from the SAPs also provides a continuous highly conductive network to facilitate the fast charge transfer and form a stable solid electrolyte interface film. Furthermore, NNSC can exhibit the high specific capacity and excellent cycle performance as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. And more importantly, employing the PCM derived from baby diaper offers a green approach for other energy storage materials.
机译:在本文中,通过使用婴儿尿布的超吸收性聚合物(SAP),通过方便的溶解-冷冻干燥和随后的退火反应,制备了装饰有NiO和Ni纳米粒子(NNSC)的3D多孔复合材料。衍生自SAP的多孔碳基质(PCM)还提供了连续的高导电网络,以促进快速电荷转移并形成稳定的固体电解质界面膜。此外,NNSC作为锂离子电池的负极材料,具有高比容量和出色的循环性能。更重要的是,采用源自婴儿尿布的PCM为其他储能材料提供了绿色的方法。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2018年第3期|1704440.1-1704440.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Shanghai Key Lab Mat Protect & Adv Mat Elect Powe, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    baby diapers; long-term anodes; nickel-based electrodes; porous carbon matrix;

    机译:婴儿尿布;长期阳极;镍基电极;多孔碳基质;

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