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首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Functional Materials >Merging Biology and Solid-State Lighting: Recent Advances in Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Biological Materials
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Merging Biology and Solid-State Lighting: Recent Advances in Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Biological Materials

机译：融合生物和固态照明：基于生物材料的发光二极管的最新进展

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摘要

Solid-state lighting (SSL) is one of the biggest achievements of the 20th century. It has completely changed our modern life with respect to general illumination (light-emitting diodes), flat devices and displays (organic light-emitting diodes), and small labeling systems (light-emitting electrochemical cells). Nowadays, it is however mandatory to make a transition toward green, sustainable, and equally performing lighting systems. In this regard, several groups have realized that the actual SSL technologies can easily and efficiently be improved by getting inspiration from how natural systems that manipulate light have been optimized over millennia. In addition, various natural and biocompatible materials with suitable properties for lighting applications have been used to replace expensive and unsustainable components of current lighting devices. Finally, SSL has also started to revolutionize the biomedical field with the achievement of efficient implantable lighting systems. Herein, the-state-of-art of (i) biological materials for lighting devices, (ii) bioinspired concepts for device designs, and (iii) implantable SSL technologies is summarized, highlighting the perspectives of these emerging fields.
机译：固态照明（SSL）是20世纪最大的成就之一。在一般照明（发光二极管），平面设备和显示器（有机发光二极管）以及小型标记系统（发光电化学电池）方面，它彻底改变了我们的现代生活。然而，如今，必须向绿色，可持续和性能均匀的照明系统过渡。在这方面，几个小组已经意识到，可以从几千年来优化自然操作光的系统中获得灵感，可以轻松而有效地改进实际的SSL技术。另外，具有适合用于照明应用的性质的各种天然的和生物相容的材料已经被用来代替当前照明设备的昂贵且不可持续的组件。最后，SSL还开始通过实现高效的可植入照明系统来彻底改变生物医学领域。在此，总结了（i）用于照明设备的生物材料，（ii）用于设备设计的受生物启发的概念以及（iii）可植入SSL技术的最新技术，突出了这些新兴领域的观点。

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