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Swimming Microrobots: Soft, Reconfigurable, and Smart

机译:游泳微型机器人:软,可重新配置和智能

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摘要

Using materials with properties similar to those of cells and microorganisms together with innovative fabrication methods, soft and smart microrobots can be developed, with increased adaptability and flexibility toward in vivo applications. These tiny robots are designed to carry out difficult tasks such as noninvasive microsurgery, diagnosis and therapy in complex environments, including viscous media and intricate channels. Moreover, the novel property of the soft materials to respond to stimuli has paved the way for the creation of reconfigurable and smart microrobots with both actuation and function (e.g., sensing, drug delivery) capabilities. This feature article aims to give an overview of the different soft and smart swimming microrobots (less than 1 mm in all dimensions), highlighting some aspects of new materials, their development and the challenges in their processing to obtain highly functional microrobots.
机译:使用具有类似于细胞和微生物特性的材料以及创新的制造方法,可以开发出柔软智能的微型机器人,并提高了其在体内应用的适应性和灵活性。这些微型机器人旨在在复杂环境(包括粘性介质和复杂通道)中执行诸如无创显微外科手术,诊断和治疗之类的艰巨任务。此外,软材料对刺激作出反应的新颖特性为创建具有致动和功能(例如,感应,药物输送)功能的可重构和智能微型机器人铺平了道路。这篇专题文章旨在概述不同的柔软和智能游泳微型机器人(所有尺寸均小于1毫米),重点介绍新材料的某些方面,它们的发展以及在获得功能强大的微型机器人过程中的挑战。

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