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Nanotechnology for Neuroscience: Promising Approaches for Diagnostics, Therapeutics and Brain Activity Mapping

机译：用于神经科学的纳米技术：用于诊断，治疗和脑活动图谱的有前途的方法

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摘要

Unlocking the secrets of the brain is a task fraught with complexity and challenge - not least due to the intricacy of the circuits involved. With advancements in the scale and precision of scientific technologies, we are increasingly equipped to explore how these components interact to produce a vast range of outputs that constitute function and disease. Here, an insight is offered into key areas in which the marriage of neuroscience and nanotechnology has revolutionized the industry. The evolution of ever more sophisticated nanomaterials culminates in network-operant functionalized agents. In turn, these materials contribute to novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, including drug delivery, neuroprotection, neural regeneration, neuroimaging and neurosurgery. Further, the entrance of nanotechnology into future research arenas including optogenetics, molecular/ion sensing and monitoring, and piezoelectric effects is discussed. Finally, considerations in nanoneurotoxicity, the main barrier to clinical translation, are reviewed, and direction for future perspectives is provided.
机译：揭开大脑的秘密是一项充满复杂性和挑战性的任务-尤其是由于所涉及电路的复杂性。随着科学技术的规模和精度的提高，我们越来越有能力探索这些组件如何相互作用以产生构成功能和疾病的各种输出。在这里，我们将对神经科学和纳米技术的结合给整个行业带来革命性变化的关键领域提供见解。越来越复杂的纳米材料的发展最终归结为网络可操作的功能化试剂。反过来，这些材料有助于新的诊断和治疗策略，包括药物输送，神经保护，神经再生，神经成像和神经外科。此外，讨论了纳米技术进入包括光遗传学，分子/离子传感和监测以及压电效应在内的未来研究领域。最后，对纳米神经毒性（临床翻译的主要障碍）的考虑进行了回顾，并提供了未来展望的方向。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2017年第39期|1700489.1-1700489.30|共30页
  • 作者

    Kumar Anil; Tan Aaron; Wong Joanna; Spagnoli Jonathan Clayton; Lam James; Blevins Brianna Diane; Thorne Natasha G. Lewis; Ashkan Keyoumars; Xie Jin; Liu Hong;

  • 作者单位

    Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China|Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Bioimaging Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA|Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    UCL, UCL Med Sch, London, England|Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Biomat & Adv Drug Delivery Lab BioADD, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA;

    Imperial Coll London, Imperial Coll Sch Med, London, England;

    Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Bioimaging Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA;

    UCL, UCL Med Sch, London, England|Univ Cambridge, Queens Coll, Cambridge, England;

    Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Bioimaging Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA;

    UCL, UCL Med Sch, London, England|Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, Dept Neurosurg, Queen Sq, London, England;

    Kings Coll London, Kings Coll Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Neurosurg, London, England;

    Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Bioimaging Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA;

    Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    brain activity mapping (BAM); nanoneuroscience; nanoneurotoxicity; neural regeneration; neuroimaging; optogenetics;

    机译：脑活动图谱（BAM）;纳米神经科学;纳米神经毒性;神经再生;神经影像;光遗传学​​;

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