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Electrically and Sunlight-Driven Actuator with Versatile Biomimetic Motions Based on Rolled Carbon Nanotube Bilayer Composite

机译:基于滚动碳纳米管双层复合材料的具有仿生运动的电动和阳光驱动执行器

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摘要

Designing multistimuli responsive soft actuators which can mimic advanced and sophisticated biological movements through simple configuration is highly demanded for the biomimetic robotics application. Here, inspired by the human's flick finger behavior which can release large force output, a soft jumping robot mimicking the gymnast's somersault is designed based on the rolled carbon nanotube/polymer bilayer composite actuator. This new type of rolled bilayer actuator with tubular shape is fabricated and shows electrically and sunlight-induced actuation with remarkable performances including ultralarge deformation from tubular to flat (angel change >200 degrees or curvature >2 cm(-1)), fast response (<5 s), and low actuation voltage (<= 10 V). Besides jumping, the uniquely reversible rolling-unrolling actuation can lead to other smart soft robots with versatile complex biomimetic motions, including light-induced tumbler with cyclic wobbling, electrically/light-induced crawling-type walking robots and grippers, electrically induced mouth movement, and ambient-sunlight-induced blooming of a biomimetic flower. These results open the way for using one simple type of actuator structure for the construction of various soft robots and devices toward practical biomimetic applications.
机译:仿生机器人应用迫切需要设计能够通过简单的配置模拟先进和复杂的生物运动的多刺激响应式软致动器。在此,受人类轻弹手指行为的影响,该行为可以释放较大的力输出,它基于碳纳米管/聚合物双层复合执行器设计了模仿体操运动员筋斗的软跳机器人。这种新型的管状双层滚动执行器被制造出来并显示出电和日光诱导的执行器,具有卓越的性能,包括从管状到平坦的超大变形(角度变化> 200度或曲率> 2 cm(-1)),快速响应( <5 s)和低启动电压(<= 10 V)。除跳跃外,独特的可逆滚动驱动可导致其他智能软机器人实现多种复杂的仿生运动,包括带有周期性摆动的光感应翻转开关,电动/光感应爬行型行走机器人和抓手,电动感应嘴巴运动,和环境光诱导的仿生花盛开。这些结果为将一种简单类型的执行器结构用于实际的仿生应用,为各种软机器人和设备的构造开辟了道路。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2017年第44期|1704388.1-1704388.10|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Inst Ind & Equipment Technol, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Tech Univ, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China|Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, I Lab, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China;

    Hefei Univ Technol, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat & Devices Anhui Prov, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biomimetic motions; carbon nanotube; jumping robot; sunlight induced actuation; tubular shape;

    机译:仿生运动;碳纳米管;跳跃机器人;阳光致动;管状;

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