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Manganese Functionalized Silicate Nanoparticles as a Fenton-Type Catalyst for Water Purification by Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP)

机译:锰官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒作为Fenton型催化剂,用于通过高级氧化工艺(AOP)净化水

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摘要

Wet hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation (WHPCO) is one of the most important industrially applicable advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the decomposition of organic pollutants in water. It is demonstrated that manganese functionalized silicate nanoparticles with interparticle porosity act as a superior Fenton-type nanocatalyst in WHPCO as they can decompose 80% of a test organic compound in 30 minutes at neutral pH and room temperature. By using X-ray absorption spectroscopic techniques it is also shown that the superior activity of the nanocatalyst can be attributed uniquely to framework manganese, which decomposes H_2O_2 to reactive hydroxyls and, unlike manganese in Mn_3O_4 or Mn_2O_3 nanoparticles, does not promote the simultaneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The presented material thus introduces a new family of Fenton nanocatalysts, which are environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and possess superior efficiency for the decomposition of H_2O_2 to reactive hydroxyls (AOP), which in turn readily decompose organic pollutants dissolved in water.
机译:湿式过氧化氢催化氧化(WHPCO)是最重要的工业应用高级氧化工艺(AOP),用于分解水中的有机污染物。结果表明,具有颗粒间孔隙度的锰官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒在WHPCO中可作为卓越的Fenton型纳米催化剂,因为它们可以在中性pH和室温下在30分钟内分解80%的测试有机化合物。通过使用X射线吸收光谱技术,还显示出纳米催化剂的优越活性可以唯一地归因于骨架锰,它将H_2O_2分解为反应性羟基,并且与Mn_3O_4或Mn_2O_3纳米粒子中的锰不同,它不会促进锰的同时分解。过氧化氢。因此,本文介绍的材料引入了Fenton纳米催化剂的新系列,该系列对环境友好,具有成本效益,并且具有将H_2O_2分解为反应性羟基(AOP)的优异效率,而后者又可以轻松分解溶于水中的有机污染物。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2012年第4期|p.820-826|共7页
  • 作者单位

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia,University of Nova Gorica Vipavska 13, 5000, Nova Corica, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    University of Nova Gorica Vipavska 13, 5000, Nova Corica, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

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