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首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Materials >Ultrafine Co Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Carbon- Nanotubes-Grafted Graphene Sheets as Advanced Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
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Ultrafine Co Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Carbon- Nanotubes-Grafted Graphene Sheets as Advanced Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

机译:碳纳米管接枝石墨烯片中包裹的超细Co纳米颗粒作为用于氢析出反应的高级电催化剂

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摘要

The rational design of an efficient and inexpensive electrocatalyst based on earth-abundant 3d transition metals (TMs) for the hydrogen evolution reaction still remains a significant challenge in the renewable energy area. Herein, a novel and effective approach is developed for synthesizing ultrafine Co nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) grafted onto both sides of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (Co@N-CNTs@rGO) by direct annealing of GO-wrapped core-shell bimetallic zeolite imidazolate frameworks. Benefiting from the uniform distribution of Co nanoparticles, the in-situ-formed highly graphitic N-CNTs@rGO, the large surface area, and the abundant porosity, the as-fabricated Co@N-CNTs@rGO composites exhibit excellent electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. As demonstrated in electrochemical measurements, the composites can achieve 10 mA cm(-2) at low overpotential with only 108 and 87 mV in 1 m KOH and 0.5 m H2SO4, respectively, much better than most of the reported Co-based electrocatalysts over a wide pH range. More importantly, the synthetic strategy is versatile and can be extended to prepare other binary or even ternary TMs@N-CNTs@rGO (e.g., Co-Fe@N-CNTs@rGO and Co-Ni-Cu@N-CNTs@rGO). The strategy developed here may open a new avenue toward the development of nonprecious high-performance HER catalysts.
机译:在可再生能源领域,合理设计一种基于高效稀土的3d过渡金属(TMs)进行放氢反应的电催化剂仍然是一项重大挑战。本文中,开发了一种新颖有效的方法,通过直接退火将合成的碳纳米管包裹在接枝到氧化石墨烯(rGO)(Co @ N-CNTs @ rGO)两侧的掺氮碳纳米管(N-CNT)中。 GO包裹的核-壳双金属沸石咪唑酯骨架。得益于Co纳米颗粒的均匀分布,原位形成的高石墨N-CNTs @ rGO,大表面积和丰富的孔隙率,制成的Co @ N-CNTs @ rGO复合材料表现出出色的电催化氢析出反应(HER)活性。如电化学测量所证明,在1m KOH和0.5m H2SO4中,该复合材料在低过电势下分别只有108和87 mV时可达到10 mA cm(-2),远优于大多数报道的Co基电催化剂pH范围宽。更重要的是,合成策略是通用的,可以扩展以制备其他二元甚至三元TMs @ N-CNTs @ rGO(例如,Co-Fe @ N-CNTs @ rGO和Co-Ni-Cu @ N-CNTs @ rGO )。此处制定的策略可能会为开发非贵重的高性能HER催化剂开辟新的途径。

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